scholarly journals Nectarless flowers with deep corolla tubes inPedicularis: does long pistil length provide an arena for male competition?

2015 ◽  
Vol 179 (3) ◽  
pp. 526-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun-Feng Yang ◽  
Qing-Feng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Male Competition ◽  
Pistil Length

scholarly journals Combined cues of male competition influence spermatozoal investment in a moth

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 1223-1234
Author(s):  
Junyan Liu ◽  
Yujing Zhang ◽  
Xia‐Lin Zheng ◽  
Xiong Z. He ◽  
Qiao Wang
Keyword(s):  
Male Competition

scholarly journals Protogyny in Autumn Migration: Do Male Birds ”Play Chicken”?

The Auk ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 122 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander M. Mills
Keyword(s):  
Migratory Birds ◽  
Indirect Selection ◽  
Male Competition ◽  
Autumn Migration ◽  
Direct Selection ◽  
Differential Migration ◽  
The North ◽  
Parsimonious Explanation ◽  
Ground Conditions ◽  
Wintering Ground

AbstractProtandry, the earlier arrival of males than of females on breeding areas, occurs in many taxa, including many migratory birds. Numerous hypotheses have been generated to explain protandry. Using bird-banding records, I show that protogyny, the earlier migration of females, frequently occurs in the autumn, though it is less universal and less dramatic than spring protandry. In one species, it occurs in both hatch-year and adult birds. When (1) spring and autumn, (2) departures and arrivals, and (3) breeding and wintering ground conditions are considered, hypotheses generated only to explain spring protandry can be more thoroughly evaluated. Using that approach, the most parsimonious explanation of differential migration between the sexes explains earlier male arrival in spring and later male departure in autumn through either (1) indirect selection operating on intrasexual male competition for territories or (2) direct selection operating on intersexual relations requiring males to be present on breeding territories when females are present. In autumn-protogynous species, males may ”play chicken,” balancing the benefits of remaining longer than females and protecting territories for subsequent years against the costs of remaining in the north under deteriorating conditions and delaying the acquisition of a good winter territory.Protogynie et migration automnale: Est-ce que les mâles ”jouent les dégonflés”?

scholarly journals Larval competition risk shapes male–male competition and mating behavior in an anuran

2016 ◽  
pp. arw100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hugo Cayuela ◽  
Thierry Lengagne ◽  
Bernard Kaufmann ◽  
Pierre Joly ◽  
Jean-Paul Léna
Keyword(s):  
Mating Behavior ◽  
Male Competition ◽  
Larval Competition

scholarly journals Music as male competition

1999 ◽  
Vol 92 (8) ◽  
pp. 439-439 ◽  
Author(s):  
P A Gardner
Keyword(s):  
Male Competition

The form of sexual selection arising from male-male competition depends on the presence of females in the social environment

2012 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 803-812 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. S. PROCTER ◽  
A. J. MOORE ◽  
C. W. MILLER
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Selection ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Male Competition ◽  
The Social

scholarly journals Male competition and the evolution of mating and life-history traits in experimental populations of Aedes aegypti

2019 ◽  
Vol 286 (1904) ◽  
pp. 20190591 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alima Qureshi ◽  
Andrew Aldersley ◽  
Brian Hollis ◽  
Alongkot Ponlawat ◽  
Lauren J. Cator
Keyword(s):  
Life History ◽  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Mating Success ◽  
Life History Traits ◽  
Male Competition ◽  
Male Mating ◽  
Male Mating Success ◽  
Reproductive Control ◽  
Evolutionary Response ◽  
Mating Conditions

Aedes aegypti is an important disease vector and a major target of reproductive control efforts. We manipulated the opportunity for sexual selection in populations of Ae . aegypti by controlling the number of males competing for a single female. Populations exposed to higher levels of male competition rapidly evolved higher male competitive mating success relative to populations evolved in the absence of competition, with an evolutionary response visible after only five generations. We also detected correlated evolution in other important mating and life-history traits, such as acoustic signalling, fecundity and body size. Our results indicate that there is ample segregating variation for determinants of male mating competitiveness in wild populations and that increased male mating success trades-off with other important life-history traits. The mating conditions imposed on laboratory-reared mosquitoes are likely a significant determinant of male mating success in populations destined for release.

Effects of Natural Variation in Sex Ratio and Habitat Structure On Mate-Guarding Decisions in Amphipods (Crustacea)

Behaviour ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 133 (13-14) ◽  
pp. 985-996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaimie T.A. Dick ◽  
Robert W. Elwood
Keyword(s):  
Natural Populations ◽  
Mate Guarding ◽  
Reproductive Behaviour ◽  
Male Competition ◽  
Female Body Size ◽  
The Social ◽  
Size Assortment ◽  
Assortative Pairing ◽  
Study Species

AbstractWe employed field-based studies, with complementary laboratory-based studies, to investigate social and environmental influences on tactical mate-guarding decisions in amphipods (Crustacea). Firstly, we investigated variation in precopulatory mate-guarding duration in Cammarus duebeni celticus in relation to the social structure of natural populations. Variation in population density of up to two orders of magnitude had no effect on precopula duration, whereas guarding durations increased as the sex ratios of the populations became more male biased. That is, males have some ability to assess the probability of other males taking females into precopula and are prepared to guard for longer as this threat of male: male competition increases. A field demonstration of tactical shifts in reproductive behaviour in response to pertinent social conditions is thus provided. Secondly, the 'habitat segregation' hypothesis, which proposes that positive size-assortative pairing in amphipod populations arises due to variation in the use of micro-habitats, was tested in natural field populations and under laboratory conditions in Echinogammarus marinus. This was necessary in order to distinguish any purely environmental determinants of size-assortment from the role of active decisions by males concerning mate choice and male: male competition. The hypothesis was rejected on the grounds that size-assortative pairing arises under both heterogeneous and homogeneous environmental conditions. Further, in both study species, male and female body size were positively correlated with precopula duration. Thus, indirect competition for access to large, fecund females, based on the timing of male entry into precopula, together with direct aggression, provides the explanation for size-assortative pairing in amphipods.

Direct male-male competition can facilitate invasion of new colour types in Lake Victoria cichlids

2005 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter D. Dijkstra ◽  
Ole Seehausen ◽  
Ton G. G. Groothuis
Keyword(s):  
Lake Victoria ◽  
Male Competition

Male competition is disruptive to courtship in the Pacific blue-eye

2004 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 333-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. B. M. Wong
Keyword(s):  
Male Competition ◽  
The Pacific

Females, Male Competition and Gray Langur Troop Structure

1982 ◽  
Vol 37 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 216-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard A. Curtin
Keyword(s):  
Male Competition
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