scholarly journals Overall protection of Asian elephants in China

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongwei Kang ◽  
Junqing Li
Keyword(s):  
Asian Elephants

Lateralization in trunk and forefoot movements in a population of free-ranging Asian elephants (Elephas maximus).

2015 ◽  
Vol 129 (4) ◽  
pp. 377-387 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Keerthipriya ◽  
Rachna Tewari ◽  
T. N. C. Vidya
Keyword(s):  
Elephas Maximus ◽  
Asian Elephants ◽  
Free Ranging

Drug Delivery to Captive Asian Elephants - Treating Goliath

2004 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 291-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramiro Isaza ◽  
Robert Hunter
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Asian Elephants

scholarly journals The elephant at the dump: how does garbage consumption impact Asian elephants?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dulmini J. Liyanage ◽  
Prithiviraj Fernando ◽  
P. Nihal Dayawansa ◽  
H. K. Janaka ◽  
Jennifer Pastorini
Keyword(s):  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Alimentary Tract ◽  
Natural Food ◽  
Asian Elephants ◽  
Garbage Dump ◽  
Focal Animal ◽  
Morphological Criteria ◽  
Sexual Bias ◽  
Prepared Food ◽  
Dung Analysis

AbstractWe studied garbage consumption by Asian elephants at the Uddakandara garbage dump in southern Sri Lanka. Garbage at the dump was classified under six categories and quantified using a grid overlay. Elephants visiting the dump were individually identified by morphological criteria and items and quantities consumed by them were determined by focal animal sampling. Dung of elephants that did not consume garbage and those from the dump were compared quantitatively and dung constituents assessed by washing through three layered sieves. A total of 17 individual elephants visited the garbage dump during the study period, all of who were males. The observed sexual bias could be related to behavioural differences between the sexes. Elephants mostly consumed ‘fruits and vegetables’ and ‘prepared food’, possibly due to their higher palatability and nutritional value. Ingestion of polythene was incidental and associated with consuming prepared food. Proportions of the six categories in elephant diet and garbage piles were significantly different, indicating that elephants were highly selective when feeding. Elephant arrivals increased in response to unloading of garbage, suggesting attraction to fresh garbage. Dung analysis found that garbage consumption did not change the quantity and constituents of dung, except for the presence of anthropogenic items. As consumed anthropogenic items were regularly excreted, retention and obstruction of the alimentary tract are unlikely in elephants. Elephants feeding on garbage had better body condition than non-garbage consuming elephants, indicating that garbage provided better nutrition than natural food and was not detrimental to their health.

scholarly journals There will be conflict – agricultural landscapes are prime, rather than marginal, habitats for Asian elephants

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. de la Torre ◽  
E. P. Wong ◽  
A. M. Lechner ◽  
N. Zulaikha ◽  
A. Zawawi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Landscapes ◽  
Asian Elephants ◽  
Marginal Habitats

Social Dynamics of a Newly Integrated Bachelor Group of Asian Elephants (Elephas maximus): Welfare implications

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Amy L. Schreier ◽  
Taylor S. Readyhough ◽  
Anneke Moresco ◽  
Maura Davis ◽  
Sharon Joseph
Keyword(s):  
Social Dynamics ◽  
Elephas Maximus ◽  
Asian Elephants ◽  
Welfare Implications

scholarly journals Seed dispersal potential of Asian elephants

2016 ◽  
Vol 77 ◽  
pp. 144-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franziska K. Harich ◽  
Anna C. Treydte ◽  
Joseph O. Ogutu ◽  
John E. Roberts ◽  
Chution Savini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Seed Dispersal ◽  
Asian Elephants ◽  
Dispersal Potential

THE OCCURRENCE OF ELEPHANT ENDOTHELIOTROPIC HER-PESVIRUS IN CAPTIVE ASIAN ELEPHANTS (ELEPHAS MAXIMUS): FIRST CASE OF EEHV4 IN ASIA

2013 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Supaphen Sripiboon ◽  
Pallop Tankaew ◽  
Grishda Lungka ◽  
Chatchote Thitaram
Keyword(s):  
Elephas Maximus ◽  
Asian Elephants ◽  
First Case

Food hiding and enrichment in captive Asian elephants

1998 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph Wiedenmayer
Keyword(s):  
Asian Elephants

Dry season diets and habitat use of sympatric Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) and greater one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinocerus unicornis) in Nepal

2005 ◽  
Vol 265 (4) ◽  
pp. 377-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geir Steinheim ◽  
Per Wegge ◽  
Jo I. Fjellstad ◽  
Shant R. Jnawali ◽  
Robert B. Weladji
Keyword(s):  
Habitat Use ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Elephas Maximus ◽  
Asian Elephants

scholarly journals Nutritional influences on enzyme activities in saliva of Asian and African elephants

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolin Boehlke ◽  
Sabrina Schuster ◽  
Lucas Kauthe ◽  
Oliver Zierau ◽  
Christian Hannig
Keyword(s):  
Enzyme Activities ◽  
African Elephants ◽  
Salivary Amylase ◽  
Asian Elephants ◽  
Forage Plants ◽  
Specific Effects ◽  
Morphological Adaptations ◽  
Nutritional Influences ◽  
Temporary Decrease ◽  
Species Specific

AbstractAsian and African elephants show morphological adaptations to their ecological niche including the oral cavity. Variety and preferences of forage plants differ between both herbivorous elephant species. Diet can affect salivary enzymes. Asian elephants were shown to have a higher salivary amylase activity than African elephants. Species-specific differences were presumed to be influenced by feeding during collection procedure. This study aimed to determine the influence of feeding on enzyme activities in saliva of both elephant species to differentiate from species-specific effects. Additionally, season and housing conditions on salivary enzyme activities in non-fed elephants of both species were investigated. Salivary amylase (sAA), lysozyme (sLYS) and peroxidase (sPOD) activity were measured photometrically or fluorometrically. Results of this study reinforce previous observations of higher basic sAA activity in Asian elephants compared to African elephants. Salivary LYS and sPOD activity showed neither species-specific nor housing-specific differences. Independent from season, most elephants of both species revealed a lack of or low sPOD activity. Feeding caused a temporary decrease of sAA, sLYS and sPOD activity in both elephant species kept in four of eight tested zoos. Furthermore, sAA activity in Asian elephants was higher and sLYS activity lower in Spring than in Autumn. This study summarizes that sAA and sLYS are components of Asian and African elephant saliva in an active conformation in contrast to sPOD. Diet varying between season and zoos might influence sAA and sLYS activities primarily in Asian elephants but temporary low effects suggest sufficient buffer capacity of elephant saliva of both species.

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