scholarly journals S2k guideline: Diagnosis and management of cutaneous lupus erythematosus – Part 1: Classification, diagnosis, prevention, activity scores

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (8) ◽  
pp. 1236-1247
Author(s):  
Margitta Worm ◽  
Miriam Zidane ◽  
Lisa Eisert ◽  
Rebecca Fischer‐Betz ◽  
Ivan Foeldvari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lupus Erythematosus ◽  
Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus ◽  
Diagnosis And Management ◽  
Prevention Activity ◽  
Cutaneous Lupus

scholarly journals Atypical and Rare Forms of Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus: The Importance of the Diagnosis for the Best Management of Patients

Dermatology ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Astrid Herzum ◽  
Giulia Gasparini ◽  
Emanuele Cozzani ◽  
Martina Burlando ◽  
Aurora Parodi
Keyword(s):  
General Practitioner ◽  
Autoimmune Disease ◽  
Lupus Erythematosus ◽  
Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus ◽  
Cutaneous Manifestations ◽  
Skin Manifestation ◽  
Systemic Involvement ◽  
Best Management ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Cutaneous Lupus

Lupus erythematosus (LE) is an autoimmune disease with a wide range of clinical and cutaneous manifestations. Along with the well-known typical cutaneous manifestations of LE, some cutaneous manifestations are rarer, but still characteristic, enabling the dermatologist and the general practitioner who know them to suspect cutaneous LE (CLE) and investigate a possible underlying systemic involvement. Indeed, not infrequently a skin manifestation is the first presentation of systemic LE (SLE), and >75% of SLE patients show signs of skin disease during the course of the illness. Especially, SLE involvement occurs in cases of acute CLE, while it is uncommon in subacute CLE and rare in chronic CLE. This review aims to concentrate especially on atypical cutaneous manifestations of LE to enable the clinician to diagnose even the rarest forms of CLE.

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