scholarly journals Cross‐sectional area reference values for peripheral nerve ultrasound in adults: a systematic review and meta‐analysis ‐ part II: Lower extremity nerves

Author(s):  
Anna Lena Fisse ◽  
Aristeidis H. Katsanos ◽  
Ralf Gold ◽  
Christos Krogias ◽  
Kalliopi Pitarokoili

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 1684-1691
Author(s):  
Anna Lena Fisse ◽  
Aristeidis H. Katsanos ◽  
Ralf Gold ◽  
Kalliopi Pitarokoili ◽  
Christos Krogias




2012 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 717-722 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Tagliafico ◽  
Angela Cadoni ◽  
Erica Fisci ◽  
Bianca Bignotti ◽  
Luca Padua ◽  
...  


2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 338-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingwen Niu ◽  
Yi Li ◽  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Qingyun Ding ◽  
Liying Cui ◽  
...  


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 493-502
Author(s):  
Donata Gamber ◽  
Jeremias Motte ◽  
Antonios Kerasnoudis ◽  
Min‐Suk Yoon ◽  
Ralf Gold ◽  
...  


2020 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 389-392
Author(s):  
Nikita Jain ◽  
Eduardo Cortez‐Garcia ◽  
Michael S. Cartwright


2021 ◽  
Vol 132 (8) ◽  
pp. e118
Author(s):  
Toh Tsun Haw ◽  
Nur Adilah Abdul Aziz ◽  
Mohd Azly Yahaya ◽  
Ee Chin Loh ◽  
David Capelle ◽  
...  


2014 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 794-799 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerald T. Mangine ◽  
Jay R. Hoffman ◽  
Adam M. Gonzalez ◽  
Adam R. Jajtner ◽  
Tyler Scanlon ◽  
...  

Context Professional basketball players have demanding schedules that, in combination with certain underlying physical characteristics and side-to-side strength and power imbalances, may make them vulnerable to lower extremity injuries. Objective To examine the relationship among skeletal muscle architecture, lower body power, and games missed because of lower extremity injury (%MISS) in professional basketball players. Design Cross-sectional study. Setting Human Performance Laboratory. Patients or Other Participants Nine players under contract for Orlando Magic were assessed. We compared athletes who were injured (n = 4, height = 203.2 ± 5.5 cm, mass = 105 ± 7.5 kg, age = 25.0 ± 2.8 years) and those who remained healthy (n = 5, height = 200.2 ± 12.2 cm, mass = 100.1 ± 16.6 kg, age = 22.4 ± 1.9 years) during the season. Main Outcome Measure(s) Bilateral ultrasonographic measurements of muscle thickness, pennation angle, echo intensity, and cross-sectional area of the rectus femoris and vastus lateralis were collected before regular-season play. Subsequently, muscle thickness and pennation angle were used to compute fascicle length. Along with unilateral jumping power, inferences were made upon the magnitude of the relationship between the percentage bilateral difference in these measures and %MISS, as well as between injured and healthy athletes. Results The data indicated likely relationships between %MISS and age (r = 0.772), and between %MISS and bilateral differences in rectus femoris cross-sectional area (7.8% ± 6.4%; r = 0.657) and vastus lateralis cross-sectional area (6.2% ± 4.8%; r = 0.521), as well as a possible relationship with vastus lateralis muscle thickness (7.9% ± 8.9%; r = 0.444). Echo-intensity differences in the vastus lateralis were greater in injured (8.0% ± 2.4%) versus healthy athletes (3.2% ± 2.0%). Although a 2-fold difference in mean jumping power was observed between injured (26.3 ± 14.9 W) and healthy athletes (13.6 ± 8.7 W), these differences were not statistically significant (P = .20). Conclusions In the present sample, lower extremity side-to-side differences may be related to an increased risk for lower extremity injury. Future researchers using larger sample sizes need to identify normal versus at-risk ranges for bilateral differences in muscle structure and power of the lower extremities of professional basketball players and athletes in other sports.



2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
M. A. Bedova ◽  
A. V. Klimkin ◽  
V. B. Voitenkov ◽  
N. V. Skripchenko

Introduction. Nerve ultrasound continues to progress due to improved technical equipment and knowledge, but so far not enough research has been done to determine the normative values of the cross-sectional area in children, and the obtained results differ between laboratories and researchers.Aim of the study. To determine the normative values of peripheral nerves» cross-sectional area in children 5–18 years old.Materials and methods. High resolution nerve ultrasound of brachial plexus, median, ulnar, radial, femoral, sciatic, tibial and peroneal nerves was performed in 30 children in real time. Nerve trunks were visualized throughout the limb from both sides. The cross-sectional area of the nerves was measured by a manual tracing method with the rounding of the hypoechogenic contours of the nerve trunk. Nerves’ crosssectional area was measured at distal and proximal sites. The obtained data were statistically processed using Excel and Statistica 10.Results. No bilateral cross-sectional area’s differences were found in children. Boys had significantly thicker nerves compared to girls, older age group (13–17 years old) compared to younger ones. There was a significant correlation between cross-sectional area of the median nerve at the level of the wrist, sciatic nerve and children’ height and weight.Conclusions. The normal values of cross-sectional area in children can be used in the practical work of a neurologists, neurophysiologists and ultrasound technicians.



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