Developing effective evidence-based interventions for adolescents with alcohol use disorders

Addiction ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 99 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 521-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justine Corry ◽  
Kristy Sanderson ◽  
Cathy Issakidis ◽  
Gavin Andrews ◽  
Helen Lapsley

2020 ◽  
pp. 154041532097157
Author(s):  
Victor Garcia ◽  
Emily Lambert ◽  
Alex Heckert ◽  
Nahomy Hidalgo Pinchi

Introduction: This brief report recommends how the effectiveness of the juramento, a practice found in Mexican Catholicism, can be enhanced by combining it with Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment. The juramento is a grassroots intervention around a sacred pledge made to Our Lady of Guadalupe to abstain from alcohol from 6 months to 1 year. Method: The recommendations are made possible from an ongoing qualitative study on the use of the juramento among Mexican immigrant farmworkers in southeastern Pennsylvania. The subsample for this report is 15 Mexican immigrant farmworkers who made a juramento and two priests who administer the intervention. Results: Adding the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test and a referral to treatment in the counseling session of the juramento keeps its religious and cultural appeal. The core of the intervention—the ritualized pledge to Our Lady of Guadalupe—remains intact. Conclusion: Approaching the juramento with an evidence-based brief intervention lens will expand the availability of culturally based interventions to include a grassroots intervention in the Mexican immigrant community. The juramento is organic, rooted in culture and religion, making it more likely that it will help in reducing alcohol use disorders, especially those with strong religiosity.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorothy Greene

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is the longest-running mutual aid group for people with alcohol use disorders, and AA turned 85 years old in 2020. Though there has been much criticism regarding AA and other 12-step programs, there has been an equal amount of evidence to support their efficacy. This chapter explores the history of AA and other 12-step approaches, the foundational philosophy of the 12-steps, the key elements that support recovery, cultural considerations for special populations, and a review of the criticisms as well as strengths of 12-step approaches. The chapter concludes with recommendations for the integration of the approach into clinical practice.


2020 ◽  
pp. 307-326
Author(s):  
Donald McNally ◽  
Albert J. Arias

Pharmacotherapy is a vital component of alcohol use disorder (AUD) treatment. From a biopsychosocial perspective, the use of pharmacotherapy alone and in combination with various therapeutic and psychosocial modalities to reduce harmful drinking behaviors is supported by a strong evidence base. This chapter presents an overview of the use of both US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved and off-label treatments for AUD, and it provides practical information and evidence for the use of pharmacotherapy. Comprehensive reviews of medications are undertaken with an emphasis on evidence-based practice and clinical utility to aid in the treatment of AUD and harmful drinking behaviors.


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