Isolation and Characterization of Hydrophobic Proteins (H Proteins) in the Membrane Fraction of Bacillus subtilis. Involvement in Membrane Biosynthesis and the Formation of Biochemically Active Membrane Vesicles by Combining H Proteins with Lipid

1976 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
pp. 451-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iwao KUSAKA ◽  
Kou HAYAKAWA ◽  
Keiko KANAI ◽  
Sakuzo FUKUI
Extremophiles ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 499-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niran Roongsawang ◽  
Jiraporn Thaniyavarn ◽  
Suthep Thaniyavarn ◽  
Takayuki Kameyama ◽  
Mitsuru Haruki ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 192 (11) ◽  
pp. 2900-2907 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maarten Groeneveld ◽  
Ruud G. J. Detert Oude Weme ◽  
Ria H. Duurkens ◽  
Dirk Jan Slotboom

ABSTRACT Bacterial secondary transporters of the DctA family mediate ion-coupled uptake of C4-dicarboxylates. Here, we have expressed the DctA homologue from Bacillus subtilis in the Gram-positive bacterium Lactococcus lactis. Transport of dicarboxylates in vitro in isolated membrane vesicles was assayed. We determined the substrate specificity, the type of cotransported ions, the electrogenic nature of transport, and the pH and temperature dependence patterns. DctA was found to catalyze proton-coupled symport of the four C4-dicarboxylates from the Krebs cycle (succinate, fumurate, malate, and oxaloacetate) but not of other mono- and dicarboxylates. Because (i) succinate-proton symport was electrogenic (stimulated by an internal negative membrane potential) and (ii) the divalent anionic form of succinate was recognized by DctA, at least three protons must be cotransported with succinate. The results were interpreted in the light of the crystal structure of the homologous aspartate transporter GltPh from Pyrococcus horikoshii.


1995 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Marc Bonmatin ◽  
Henri Labb� ◽  
Isabelle Grangemard ◽  
Fran�oise Peypoux ◽  
R�gine Maget-Dana ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 56 (12) ◽  
pp. 1045-1052 ◽  
Author(s):  
TAKAFUMI WATANABE ◽  
YOSHIKI HASHIMOTO ◽  
KANEYOSHI YAMAMOTO ◽  
KIYO HIRAO ◽  
AKIRA ISHIHAMA ◽  
...  

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