Learning-associated regulation of polysialylated neural cell adhesion molecule expression in the rat prefrontal cortex is region-, cell type- and paradigm-specific

2008 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 419-427 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith P. F. ter Horst ◽  
Jennifer S. Loscher ◽  
Mark Pickering ◽  
Ciaran M. Regan ◽  
Keith J. Murphy
1996 ◽  
Vol 135 (6) ◽  
pp. 1565-1581 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Wang ◽  
W F Pralong ◽  
M F Schulz ◽  
G Rougon ◽  
J M Aubry ◽  
...  

The capacity for long-distance migration of the oligodendrocyte precursor cell, oligodendrocyte-type 2 astrocyte (O-2A), is essential for myelin formation. To study the molecular mechanisms that control this process, we used an in vitro migration assay that uses neurohypophysial explants. We provide evidence that O-2A cells in these preparations express functional N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, most likely as homomeric complexes of the NR1 subunit. We show that NMDA evokes an increase in cytosolic Ca2+ that can be blocked by the NMDA receptor antagonist AP-5 and by Mg2+. Blocking the activity of these receptors dramatically diminished O-2A cell migration from explants. We also show that NMDA receptor activity is necessary for the expression by O-2A cells of the highly sialylated polysialic acid-neural cell adhesion molecule (PSA-NCAM) that is required for their migration. Thus, glutamate or glutamate receptor ligands may regulate O-2A cell migration by modulating expression of PSA-NCAM. These studies demonstrate how interactions between ionotropic receptors, intracellular signaling, and cell adhesion molecule expression influence cell surface properties, which in turn are critical determinants of cell migration.


2003 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 528-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurent Daniel ◽  
Corinne Bouvier ◽  
Bruno Chetaille ◽  
Joanny Gouvernet ◽  
Aline Luccioni ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document