scholarly journals α- AND β-ADRENOCEPTORS IN THE DETRUSOR MUSCLE AND BLADDER BASE OF THE PIG AND β-ADRENOCEPTORS IN THE DETRUSOR MUSCLE OF MAN

1979 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
JENS-JRGEN LARSEN
Keyword(s):  
2007 ◽  
Vol 177 (4S) ◽  
pp. 556-557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel M. Schmid ◽  
Peter Sauermann ◽  
Matthias Werner ◽  
Daniele Perucchini ◽  
Tullio Sulser ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 173 (4S) ◽  
pp. 45-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine A. Thomas ◽  
Shachi Tyagi ◽  
Hitoshi Masuda ◽  
Naoki Yoshimura ◽  
Michael B. Chancellor ◽  
...  

1984 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Archana Chaudhry ◽  
John W. Downie ◽  
Thomas D. White

The present study was carried out to assess the possible role of ATP in the noncholinergic, nonadrenergic transmission in the rabbit urinary bladder. When rabbit detrusor muscle strips were superfused with medium containing firefly luciferin–luciferase and stimulated transmurally at low stimulation parameters, tetrodotoxin-sensitive contractions were obtained but no release of ATP could be detected. However, at somewhat higher stimulation parameters, release of ATP was observed. This release of ATP was not diminished by tetrodotoxin indicating that ATP was not likely released as a result of propagated action potentials in nerves. Because contractions persisted in the presence of tetrodotoxin, it is possible that the ATP might have been released as a result of direct electrical stimulation of the muscle. These results do not support the idea that ATP is released as a neurotransmitter in the rabbit bladder.


2010 ◽  
Vol 84 (3) ◽  
pp. 341-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takeshi Watanabe ◽  
Toshihiko Masago ◽  
Ikuo Miyagawa

ISRN Urology ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Brittany Fitzpatrick ◽  
Catherine Schuler ◽  
Robert E. Leggett ◽  
Robert M. Levin

Purpose. Nitrotyrosine was quantitated in rabbit bladder muscle and mucosa using two analytical systems: Western blotting analyses and a 96-well plate quantitative analysis kit. Materials and Methods. Rabbit bladder muscle and mucosa were obtained from control rabbits. For the Western analysis, the samples were loaded into a SDS page gel and then transferred to a PVDF membrane. The optical density was measured using a Kodak Scanner. Using the 96-well plate, the samples and standards were loaded, incubated with primary and secondary antibody, washed and vacuumed with 10x wash buffer three times between each incubation period. Stop buffer was added to the plate and the results were quantified via the plate reader. Results. For both muscle and mucosa tissue, the optical density readings were linear with tissue concentration; the concentration of nitrotyrosine in the mucosa was significantly higher than in the muscle. However, whereas the Western blot analysis is based on relative optical densities, the 96-well plate kit provides a truly quantitative analysis. Discussion. Mucosa tissue displayed a higher density of nitrotyrosine than did detrusor muscle tissue. This may well be due to the significantly higher metabolic activity of the mucosa compared to the muscle.


Open Medicine ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Canda ◽  
Christopher Chapple ◽  
Russ Chess-Williams

AbstractThe aim of the study was to determine pathways involved in contraction and relaxation of the mouse urinary bladder. Mouse bladder strips were set up in gassed Krebs-bicarbonate solution and responses to various drugs and electrical field stimulation were obtained. Isoprenaline (b-receptor agonist) caused a 63% inhibition of carbachol precontracted detrusor (EC50=2nM). Carbachol caused contraction (EC50=0.3µM), responses were antagonised more potently by 4-DAMP (M3-antagonist) than methoctramine (M2-antagonist). Electrical field stimulation caused contraction, which was inhibited by atropine (60%) and less by guanethidine and α,β-methylene-ATP. The neurogenic responses were not potentiated by inhibition of nitric oxide synthase. Presence of an intact urothelium significantly depressed responses to carbachol (p=0.02) and addition of indomethacin and L-NNA to remove prostaglandin and nitric oxide production respectively did not prevent the inhibitory effect of the urothelium. In conclusion, b-receptor agonists cause relaxation and muscarinic agonists cause contraction via the M3-receptor. Acetylcholine is the main neurotransmitter causing contraction while nitric oxide has a minor role. The mouse and human urothelium are similar in releasing a factor that inhibits contraction of the detrusor muscle which is unidentified but is not nitric oxide or a prostaglandin. Therefore, the mouse may be used as a model to study the lower urinary tract.


2015 ◽  
Vol 47 (9) ◽  
pp. 1493-1497 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi Shirazi ◽  
Hossein Mirkhani ◽  
Ahmad Monabbati ◽  
Soheil Moghtadernejad ◽  
Alireza Aminsharifi

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