Determinants of off-farm work and its effects on farm performance: the case of Norwegian grain farmers

2010 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 577-586 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gudbrand Lien ◽  
Subal C. Kumbhakar ◽  
J. Brian Hardaker
1946 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 337
Author(s):  
S. A. Engene
Keyword(s):  

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1074-1086
Author(s):  
S. Chowhan ◽  
M. R. Haider ◽  
A. F. M. F. Hasan ◽  
M. I. Hoque ◽  
M. Kamruzzaman ◽  
...  

1987 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 107-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian P. Baker ◽  
Douglas B. Smith

AbstractA survey of organic farmers in New York State identified problems in need of university research. Weed management was the most frequently mentioned problem by far, identified as significant by two-thirds of the organic farmers. Only a few other problems were listed as significant, including insufficient time for farm work, lack of markets, low prices, and lack of appropriate tools. These were cited by more than a third of the farmers. Drought, insect management, and a lack of a dependable supply of labor were cited by about one-third of the respondents. The survey also examined organic farmers' information sources. They do not use conventional sources of agricultural information, such as the extension service and conventional agricultural media, as much as books, magazines, and newsletters on organic f arming, other organic f armers, and on-farm experiments. Many respondents noted that local extension agents did not know very much about non-chemical solutions to organic production problems. They considered University Extension to be accessible, but not very useful in solving problems specific to organic farming, and had many suggestions to improve Land Grant research in organic agriculture.


1983 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ellis ◽  
W. C. Smith ◽  
J. B. K. Clark ◽  
N. Innes

ABSTRACTA total of 182 pigs from one farm and comprising 65 boars (B), 65 gilts (G) and 52 castrates (C) from 48 litters, were reared from birth to 89 kg live weight. Sex of pig did not influence age at slaughter but B compared with G and C had lower killing-out proportions (0·748 v. 0·756 v. 0·753) and reduced backfat measurements. Skin damage in transit to slaughter and/or in lairage was more prevalent in B compared with C, with G being intermediate. Muscle pH measurements were not influenced by sex except ultimate pH of the m. semispinalis capitis, where B compared with G and C had a higher incidence of values above 6·1 (0·246 v. 0·060 v. 0·120). Carcasses of B had proportionately more shoulder (0·04 unit) and more leg (0·011 unit), at the expense of middle, than those of C with G being intermediate. Weight losses in the preparation of de-boned sides for curing were higher in carcasses of B compared with G and C.


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