Low back pain in Flemish adolescents and the role of perceived social support and effect on the perception of back pain

Abstract Introduction Social support may be important in the perpetuation of symptoms in chronic low back pain (CLBP). The multidimensional scale of perceived social support (MSPSS) is one of the best measures of social support with applicability in Africa. Aims The aims of this study were to translate, culturally adapt, test–retest, and assess cross-sectional psychometric properties of the Igbo-MSPSS. Methods Forward and backward translation of the MSPSS was done by clinicians and non-clinician translators and evaluated by a specialist review committee. The adapted measure was piloted amongst twelve adults with CLBP in rural Nigeria. Cronbach’s alpha and McDonald’s omega coefficient were used for investigating internal consistency. Intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC: two-way random effects model, average of raters’ measurements, absolute definition of agreement) reflecting both the degree of correlation and agreement between measurements was used for the statistical investigation of test–retest reliability. Criterion validity of the adapted measure was investigated with the eleven-point box scale, back performance scale, Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire, and World Health Organisation Disability Assessment Schedule amongst 200 people with CLBP in rural Nigeria using Spearman’s correlation analyses. Exploratory factor analyses conducted using Kaiser criterion and parallel analysis as methods for determining dimensionality were used to determine the structural validity of the adapted measure amongst the same sample of 200 rural dwellers. Results Igbo-MSPSS had excellent internal consistency (0.88) and ICC of 0.82. There were moderate correlations with measures associated with the social support construct. The same item–factor pattern in the three-dimensional structure (with Kaiser criterion) as in the original measure and a two-dimensional structure (with parallel analysis) were produced. Conclusions Igbo-MSPSS is a measure of social support with some evidence of validity and reliability and can be used clinically or for research. Future studies are required to confirm its validity and reliability.

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Supportive colleague, unsupportive supervisor: The role of provider-specific constellations of social support at work in the development of low back pain.

Journal of Occupational Health Psychology ◽

10.1037/1076-8998.7.2.130 ◽

2002 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 130-140 ◽

Cited By ~ 46

Author(s):

Achim Elfering ◽

Norbert K. Semmer ◽

Volker Schade ◽

Sven Grund ◽

Norbert Boos

Keyword(s):

Social Support ◽

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

Low Back ◽

Support At Work

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BRAIN MORPHOLOGY RELATES TO PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL PAIN MEASURES IN CHRONIC LOW BACK PAIN PATIENTS: THE ROLE OF GENDER

10.26226/morressier.598b05d8d462b80290b538d5 ◽

2017 ◽

Author(s):

Jeroen Kregel

Keyword(s):

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

Chronic Low Back Pain ◽

Brain Morphology ◽

Low Back ◽

Pain Patients

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Role of Vaitarana Basti in the management of Gridhrasi w.s.r. to Sciatica

Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (JAIMS) ◽

10.21760/jaims.v3i5.13853 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (5) ◽

Author(s):

Dr. Suresh N. Hakkandi ◽

Dr. Manjunath Akki ◽

Dr. Bhavana KS

Keyword(s):

Low Back Pain ◽

Back Pain ◽

Clinical Practice ◽

Routine Activity ◽

Daily Routine ◽

Low Back ◽

Common Condition ◽

Locomotor System

Vata Vyadhi is one of the most prevailing health problems in our day today clinical practice, Gridhrasi is one among them. Gridhrasi is Shoola Pradhana Nanatmaja Vatavyadhi, affecting the locomotor system and disable from daily routine activity. Gridhrasi the name itself indicates the way of gait shown by the patient due to extreme pain i.e. like Gridhra or Vulture. Gridhrasi is a condition characterized by Ruk, Toda, Stambha, Spandana in Sphik Pradesha and radiates downwards to Kati, Prusta, Uru, Janu, Jangha and Pada. Gridhrasi can be compared with Sciatica. Pain is the chief cause of person to visit a doctor. Although low back pain is a common condition that affects as many as 80 to 90 percent of people during their lifetime. Gridhrasi can be cured by the help of Vaitarana Basti. Hence in the case study of male patient of age 30 yrs presenting with cardinal clinical sign and symptoms of Gridhrasi are Ruka, Toda and Muhu Spandana in the Sphika, Kati, Uru, Janu, Jangha and Pada in order and Sakthikshepanigraha that is restricted lifting of the leg.

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