Experiments on the Control of Tomato Leaf Mould (Cladosporium Fulvum) By Fungicides and Fumigants

1931 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Small
1993 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 173-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Kenyon ◽  
B.G. Lewis ◽  
A. Coddington ◽  
R. Harling ◽  
J.G. Turner

2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (9) ◽  
pp. 1883-1890 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Iida ◽  
K. Ikeda ◽  
H. Sakai ◽  
H. Nakagawa ◽  
O. Nishi ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 845-851 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Veloukas ◽  
G.A. Bardas ◽  
G.S. Karaoglanidis ◽  
K. Tzavella-Klonari

2006 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 599-608 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Peter van Esse ◽  
Bart P. H. J. Thomma ◽  
John W. van 't Klooster ◽  
Pierre J. G. M. de Wit

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carl H. Mesarich ◽  
Bilal Ökmen ◽  
Hanna Rovenich ◽  
Scott A. Griffiths ◽  
Changchun Wang ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTTomato leaf mould disease is caused by the biotrophic fungusCladosporium fulvum. During infection,C. fulvumproduces extracellular small secreted protein (SSP) effectors that function to promote colonization of the leaf apoplast. Resistance to the disease is governed byCfimmune receptor genes that encode receptor-like proteins (RLPs). These RLPs recognize specific SSP effectors to initiate a hypersensitive response (HR) that renders the pathogen avirulent.C. fulvumstrains capable of overcoming one or more of all clonedCfgenes have now emerged. To combat these strains, newCfgenes are required. An effectoromics approach was employed to identify wild tomato accessions carrying newCfgenes. Proteomics and transcriptome sequencing were first used to identify 70 apoplasticin planta-inducedC. fulvumSSPs. Based on sequence homology, 61 of these SSPs were novel or lacked known functional domains. Seven, however, had predicted structural homology to antimicrobial proteins, suggesting a possible role in mediating antagonistic microbe−microbe interactionsin planta. Wild tomato accessions were then screened for HR-associated recognition of 41 SSPs using thePotato virus X-based transient expression system. Nine SSPs were recognized by one or more accessions, suggesting that these plants carry newCfgenes available for incorporation into cultivated tomato.


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