The female reproductive system of Longidorus elongatus (de Man, 1876) Thorne and Swanger, 1936, is described in detail from a. number of gravid females. This description is compared with the results of dissections, in saline, of the reproductive systems of young female worms and one other gravid female. The significance of a sac-like structure found at the junction of the ovary and oviduct is discussed. Certain similarities in the female reproductive systems of some species of Longidorus and Xiphinema are described, and it is suggested that further studies of these systems might assist in the clarification of certain taxonomic problems in these genera.