scholarly journals Flexible mate choice may contribute to ecotype assortative mating in pumpkinseed sunfish (Lepomis gibbosus)

2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 1810-1820 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. M. C. Jarvis ◽  
S. M. Comeau ◽  
S. F. Colborne ◽  
B. W. Robinson







1993 ◽  
Vol 71 (11) ◽  
pp. 2185-2189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric A. Luiker ◽  
E. Don Stevens

The goal of our experiment was to elucidate the effect of stimulus duty cycle (the percentage of the cycle that the muscle was stimulated), phase (the relative timing of the imposed sinusoidal length change and stimulation), and muscle cycle frequency (the speed at which the muscle was cycled) on work and power in the pectoral fin muscle of a labriform swimmer, the pumpkinseed sunfish, Lepomis gibbosus. Stimulus train duration was varied from a twitch to a 40% duty cycle; cycle frequency was varied from 1 to 8 Hz. Work was calculated as the area of work loops produced by muscle contractions while the muscle was undergoing sinusoidal length changes. Maximum net work per cycle (6.2 J/kg) was produced at 1 Hz cycle frequency and a 32% duty cycle. Maximum power (26.7 W/kg) was produced at 5 Hz cycle frequency and a 16% duty cycle. As cycle frequency increased, the duty cycle and the stimulus train duration that produced maximum work decreased. The relatively long relaxation time compared with the length of time required to complete the whole cycle precluded the muscle from doing net positive work at high cycle frequencies.



2003 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 303-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
HAMILTON R. CORREIA

Studies of human mate choice have been based almost exclusively on stated preferences and personal advertisements, and the external validity of such studies has therefore been questioned. In the present study, reallife matings based on a large representative sample of newly wed couples in 1998 (n=66,598) were analysed according to educational assortative mating. The results demonstrate a strong educational homogamy in this national Portuguese sample. However, men tend to marry women who are slightly more educated than themselves. The results are compared with those of a modern society (US, 1940–87) and a traditional society (Kipsigis, 1952–91). Since educational attainment is strongly associated with social status and intelligence, these results are discussed in an evolutionary perspective.



2005 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 477-483 ◽  
Author(s):  
André L. B. de Magalhães ◽  
Thiago F. Ratton

The reproductive biology of the introduced pumpkinseed sunfish Lepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Custódio's Dam, rio Doce high basin, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil was studied from February/2001 to March/2002 and compared with introduced and native populations. Reproduction occurred almost along the entire period of study with a high frequency of fishes in the advanced ripening/mature and spawned/spent stages. The microscopic analyses indicated that the pumpkinseed sunfish presents multiple spawning. The egg diameter of the Brazilian population is similar to the Spanish, Greek and American ones. The standard length at maturity and the gonadosomatic index of the introduced populations are smaller when compared with native ones. The spawning season of the Brazilian population was the longest among all comparisons made in the present work.



Ecology ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 81 (10) ◽  
pp. 2799 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beren W. Robinson ◽  
David Sloan Wilson ◽  
Arlene S. Margosian


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