scholarly journals Regulation of splenic contraction persists as a vestigial trait in white‐blooded Antarctic fishes

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Joyce ◽  
Michael Axelsson
Keyword(s):  



2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. G. Sokolov ◽  
F. K. Khasanov ◽  
I. I. Gordeev

Summary The trematode Postlepidapedon opisthobifurcatum (Zdzitowiecki, 1990) is a common intestinal parasite of the gadiform fishes of the Southern Ocean. In this work, we supplement the description of the species with the anatomy of the terminal part of the reproductive system and with molecular data. The male terminal genitalia are characterised by the presence of the external seminal vesicle and cirrus-sac. The external seminal vesicle is surrounded by aciniform groups of outer prostatic cells. Groups of outer prostatic cells and proximal parts of their ducts are associated with a thin-walled membrane that is connected to the proximal edge of the cirrus-sac. The cirrus-sac is claviform, with a long proximal part accommodating the tubular, thin-walled internal seminal vesicle and ducts of outer prostatic cells. The female terminal genitalia are represented by a thick-walled metraterm, which is surrounded by aciniform groups of glandular cells. Phylogenetic analysis based on 28S rDNA partial sequences data placed P. opisthobifurcatum into the monophyletic group Lepidapedidae, including the species Myzoxenus insolens (Crowcroft, 1945), Intusatrium robustum Durio et Manter, 1968, and Postlepidapedon uberis Bray, Cribb et Barker, 1997. However, we were unable to detect direct phylogenetic connections between P. opisthobifurcatum and P. uberis.



2011 ◽  
Vol 64 (6) ◽  
pp. 723 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanna M. Wojnar ◽  
Clive W. Evans ◽  
Arthur L. DeVries ◽  
Margaret A. Brimble

Antifreeze glycoproteins (AFGPs) are glycosylated polypeptides produced by Antarctic and Arctic fishes, which allow them to survive in seawater at sub-zero temperatures. An investigation into the postulated enteric uptake of AFGP synthesized in the exocrine pancreas of Antarctic fishes required a custom-prepared AFGP probe that incorporated seven isotopically-labelled Ala residues for detection by mass spectrometry. The AFGPs are composed of a repetitive three amino acid unit (Ala-Ala-Thr), in which the threonine residue is glycosylated with the disaccharide β-d-Gal-(1→3)-α-d-GalNAc. The synthesis of isotopically-labelled AFGP8 (1), as well as the optimized synthesis of the protected glycosylated amino acid building block 2, is reported.



2000 ◽  
Vol 122 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.M O'Brien ◽  
Huijie Xue ◽  
B.D Sidell


Author(s):  
I. Everson
Keyword(s):  


1999 ◽  
pp. 219-238
Author(s):  
M. Vacchi ◽  
E. Pisano ◽  
G. La Mesa


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