scholarly journals Cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBTi): From randomized controlled trials to practice guidelines to implementation in clinical practice

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles M. Morin
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Randomized Controlled Trials ◽  
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy ◽  
Practice Guidelines ◽  
Behavioural Therapy ◽  
Controlled Trials ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Cognitive Behavioural

scholarly journals The impact of interventions for youth experiencing homelessness on housing, mental health, substance use, and family cohesion: a systematic review

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean Zhuo Wang ◽  
Sebastian Mott ◽  
Olivia Magwood ◽  
Christine Mathew ◽  
Andrew Mclellan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Randomized Controlled Trials ◽  
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy ◽  
Systematic Reviews ◽  
Behavioural Therapy ◽  
Controlled Trials ◽  
Housing Stability ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Cognitive Behavioural ◽  
Family Based

Abstract Background Youth often experience unique pathways into homelessness, such as family conflict, child abuse and neglect. Most research has focused on adult homeless populations, yet youth have specific needs that require adapted interventions. This review aims to synthesize evidence on interventions for youth and assess their impacts on health, social, and equity outcomes. Methods We systematically searched Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, and other databases from inception until February 9, 2018 for systematic reviews and randomized controlled trials on youth interventions conducted in high income countries. We screened title and abstract and full text for inclusion, and data extraction were completed in duplicate, following the PRISMA-E (equity) review approach. Results Our search identified 11,936 records. Four systematic reviews and 18 articles on randomized controlled trials met the inclusion criteria. Many studies reported on interventions including individual and family therapies, skill-building, case management, and structural interventions. Cognitive behavioural therapy led to improvements in depression and substance use, and studies of three family-based therapies reported decreases in substance use. Housing first, a structural intervention, led to improvements in housing stability. Many interventions showed inconsistent results compared to services as usual or other interventions, but often led to improvements over time in both the intervention and comparison group. The equity analysis showed that equity variables were inconsistently measured, but there was data to suggest differential outcomes based upon gender and ethnicity. Conclusions This review identified a variety of interventions for youth experiencing homelessness. Promising interventions include cognitive behavioural therapy for addressing depression, family-based therapy for substance use outcomes, and housing programs for housing stability. Youth pathways are often unique and thus prevention and treatment may benefit from a tailored and flexible approach.

scholarly journals Cognitive behavioural therapy monotherapy for insomnia: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

2020 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 101828
Author(s):  
Yuan-Yuan Wang ◽  
Yuan Yang ◽  
Wen-Wang Rao ◽  
Shu-Fang Zhang ◽  
Liang-Nan Zeng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trials ◽  
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Behavioural Therapy ◽  
Controlled Trials ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Cognitive Behavioural

scholarly journals A Description of the Trials, Reviews, and Practice Guidelines Indexed in the PEDro Database

2008 ◽  
Vol 88 (9) ◽  
pp. 1068-1077 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher G Maher ◽  
Anne M Moseley ◽  
Cathie Sherrington ◽  
Mark R Elkins ◽  
Robert D Herbert
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Physical Therapy ◽  
Randomized Controlled Trials ◽  
Systematic Reviews ◽  
Clinical Practice Guidelines ◽  
Practice Guidelines ◽  
Controlled Trials ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
History Of

This perspective provides an overview of the randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews, and evidence-based clinical practice guidelines in physical therapy. Data from the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) are used to describe key events in the history of physical therapy research and the growth of evidence of effects of interventions used in the various subdisciplines of physical therapy. The 11,494 records that were identified reveal a rich history of physical therapy research dating back to the first trial in 1929. Most of the randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews, and evidence-based clinical practice guidelines in physical therapy have been published since the year 2000. This rapid growth presents a challenge for physical therapists who want to keep up to date in clinical practice.

Group CBT for psychosis in acute care: a review of outcome studies

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Owen ◽  
Tom Speight ◽  
May Sarsam ◽  
William Sellwood
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trials ◽  
Behavioural Therapy ◽  
Psychotic Symptoms ◽  
Controlled Trials ◽  
Behaviour Therapy ◽  
Post Intervention ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Affective Symptoms ◽  
Cognitive Behavioural ◽  
Cognitive Behaviour

AbstractThere is evidence that group cognitive behavioural therapy for psychosis (CBTp) is an effective treatment, but much of this research has been conducted with outpatient populations. The aim of this review was to determine the utility of group CBTp for inpatients. We systematically searched Scopus, Web of Science and EBSCO electronic databases to identify relevant research. We reviewed the resulting articles and included those which had been conducted with inpatients, with symptoms of psychosis, using cognitive behaviour therapy, delivered in a group format. Fourteen articles relating to ten studies were identified. Two were randomized controlled trials; two were cohort studies and the rest were pre-/post-intervention studies. There was considerable heterogeneity between the studies and all had methodological limitations. The findings suggest positive trends towards the reduction of distress associated with psychotic symptoms, increased knowledge of symptoms, decreased affective symptoms and reduced readmissions over several years. However, there is currently not enough evidence to draw any strong conclusions regarding the utility of group CBTp for inpatients due to the small number of studies and limitations in quality and generalizability. Therefore, this review indicates the need for further research, particularly large, methodologically rigorous, randomized controlled trials.

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