A chemiluminescence immunoassay for rapid detection of classical swine fever virus E2 antibodies in pig serum samples

Author(s):  
Zhongyuan Ma ◽  
Jianliang Lv ◽  
Zhongwang Zhang ◽  
Ye Zhao ◽  
Li Pan ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 201-203 ◽  
pp. 691-695
Author(s):  
Gui Zhen Wang ◽  
Lin Feng ◽  
Yang Li ◽  
Ren Qiang Li

After Sepharose-4B polymerbeads were activated by using epichlorohydrin, purified swine fever virus as a ligand were binded with them to prepare an immobilized affinity chromatography column, which was used to prepare antibody from high immune pig serum. Equilibrated with pH 7.4, 0.02 mol/L PBS and eluated with pH 3.4, 0.2 mol/L NaAc–HAc buffer containing 0.5 mol/L NaCl, the purified protein obtained from this columne was demonstrated to have normal activity to combine with classical swine fever virus by SDS-PAGE and ELISA. The extraction efficiency of the antibody was 2.45% of total proteins. This study offers a novel, rapid and effective method for preparation of pure antibodies against classical swine fever virus from high immune pig serum.





1999 ◽  
Vol 51 (5) ◽  
pp. 403-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.C.M. Paredes ◽  
E.A.S. Oliveira ◽  
L.G. Oliveira ◽  
J.C.A. Rosa ◽  
P.M. Roehe

Serum neutralization tests (SN) were performed against classical swine fever virus (CSFV), bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) and border disease virus (BDV) on samples of swine serum collected for screening of antibodies to CSFV, in order to determine the SN value as a differential serological test. Ninety-nine sera out of a sample of 16,664 were positive for antibodies to pestiviruses in an ELISA test which did not distinguish antibodies to different pestiviruses. When submitted to SN, 81 sera were positive for CSFV antibodies only. In 17 sera, crossreactive antibodies to either CSFV, BVDV or BDV were detected. In most of these sera (13 out of 17) the differences between SN titres against the three viruses were not sufficient to estimate which was the most likely antibody-inducing virus. It was concluded that, for the SN to be useful in such differentiation, it is essential to examine a sample which must include a representative number of sera from the same farm where suspect animals were detected. When isolated serum samples are examined, such as those obtained with the sampling strategy adopted here, the SN may give rise to inconclusive results.



VirusDisease ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. K. Chakraborty ◽  
A. Karam ◽  
P. Mukherjee ◽  
L. Barkalita ◽  
P. Borah ◽  
...  


1999 ◽  
Vol 19 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 123-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julio Cesar Muñoz Paredes ◽  
Liliane Guimarães Oliveira ◽  
Alexandre de Carvalho Braga ◽  
Iara Maria Trevisol ◽  
Paulo Michel Roehe

An indirect enzyme linked immunoassay (ELISA-I) was developed and standardized for the serological diagnosis of classical swine fever (CSF). For the comparison, nine hundred and thirty-seven swine serum samples were tested by serum neutralization followed by immunoperoxidase staining (NPLA), considered as the standard. Of these, 223 were positive and 714 negative for neutralizing antibodies to classical swine fever virus (CSFV). In relation to the NPLA, the ELISA-I presented a 98.2% sensitivity; 92.86% specificity, 81.11% positive predictive value, 99.4% negative predictive value and a 94.1% precision. Statistical analysis showed a very strong correlation (r=0,94) between both tests. When compared to a commercially available ELISA kit, the performance of both, in relation to the NPLA, was similar. It was concluded that the ELISA-I is suitable for large scale screening of antibodies to classical swine fever virus, although it does not distinguish antibodies to classical swine fever virus from those induced by other pestiviruses.



2012 ◽  
Vol 180 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 32-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuewu Li ◽  
Li Wang ◽  
Xibao Shi ◽  
Dong Zhao ◽  
Jifei Yang ◽  
...  






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