Grand Challenges of Perovskite and Metal Oxide-based Membrane: A Form of Dual-layer Hollow Fibre

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-28
Author(s):  
S. D. Nurherdiana ◽  
T. Gunawan ◽  
N. Widiastuti ◽  
H. Fansuri

Perovskite and metal oxides-based dual-layer hollow fibre membrane (DHF) has a high appeal as separator and catalyst for methane conversion application which operated at intermediate and high temperature. The membrane mostly fabricated via the co-extrusion followed by co-sintering method, which is quite challenging, due to the complexity to handle the barrier between layers from delamination, membrane cracking and crystal structure distortion which affects the material performance in a DHF form. This recent review clarifies the challenges in the DHF fabrication process to regulate physical and chemical properties in terms of mechanical strength, tightness, elemental distribution, and crystal structure stability. The based material of the membrane focuses on NiO-YSZ in the inner layer directly interconnected with LSCF-YSZ in the outer layer. The understanding of the challenges in DHF fabrication, will further reduce crucial errors in the fabrication process and accelerate performance improvement for application such as syngas, methanol and long-chain hydrocarbons production, and solid oxide fuel cell.

The physical and chemical properties of basic beryllium acetate, OBe 4 (CH 3 .CO 2 ) 6 , are those of a non-ionised substance having the unitary structure of a typical organic compound, each chemical molecule of which may be regarded as forming one co-ordination complex. The fact that the arrangement of the eleven associating units of which this molecule is composed possesses the geometrical attributes of a tetrahedron has led to a stereochemical conception of the constitution of the compound, which is confirmed by the results of X-ray analysis.


Author(s):  
Su Jeong Heo ◽  
Andriy Zakutayev

ABO3 oxides with the perovskite-related structures are attracting significant interest due to their promising physical and chemical properties for many applications requiring tunable chemistry, including fuel cells, catalysis, and electrochemical...


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (83) ◽  
pp. 79706-79722 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baoqiang Xu ◽  
Hong Yong Sohn ◽  
Yousef Mohassab ◽  
Yuanpei Lan

The crystal structure, physical and chemical properties, preparation methods and applications of titanium suboxides (TinO2n−1, n = integer greater than one) have recently attracted tremendous attention.


Author(s):  
Yosuke Goto ◽  
Shota Nakanishi ◽  
Yusuke Nakai ◽  
Takeshi Mito ◽  
Akira Miura ◽  
...  

The physical and chemical properties of Li1−xSn2+xP2 are affected by Li/Sn mixed occupation with local ordering.


1966 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 101-110
Author(s):  
W. Iwanowska

In connection with the spectrophotometric study of population-type characteristics of various kinds of stars, a statistical analysis of kinematical and distribution parameters of the same stars is performed at the Toruń Observatory. This has a twofold purpose: first, to provide a practical guide in selecting stars for observing programmes, second, to contribute to the understanding of relations existing between the physical and chemical properties of stars and their kinematics and distribution in the Galaxy.


Author(s):  
Mehmet Sarikaya ◽  
Ilhan A. Aksay

Biomimetics involves investigation of structure, function, and methods of synthesis of biological composite materials. The goal is to apply this information to the design and synthesis of materials for engineering applications.Properties of engineering materials are structure sensitive through the whole spectrum of dimensions from nanometer to macro scale. The goal in designing and processing of technological materials, therefore, is to control microstructural evolution at each of these dimensions so as to achieve predictable physical and chemical properties. Control at each successive level of dimension, however, is a major challenge as is the retention of integrity between successive levels. Engineering materials are rarely fabricated to achieve more than a few of the desired properties and the synthesis techniques usually involve high temperature or low pressure conditions that are energy inefficient and environmentally damaging.In contrast to human-made materials, organisms synthesize composites whose intricate structures are more controlled at each scale and hierarchical order.


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