scholarly journals Low-lying zeros of quadratic Dirichlet -functions: lower order terms for extended support

2017 ◽  
Vol 153 (6) ◽  
pp. 1196-1216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Fiorilli ◽  
James Parks ◽  
Anders Södergren

We study the $1$-level density of low-lying zeros of Dirichlet $L$-functions attached to real primitive characters of conductor at most $X$. Under the generalized Riemann hypothesis, we give an asymptotic expansion of this quantity in descending powers of $\log X$, which is valid when the support of the Fourier transform of the corresponding even test function $\unicode[STIX]{x1D719}$ is contained in $(-2,2)$. We uncover a phase transition when the supremum $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70E}$ of the support of $\widehat{\unicode[STIX]{x1D719}}$ reaches $1$, both in the main term and in the lower order terms. A new lower order term appearing at $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70E}=1$ involves the quantity $\widehat{\unicode[STIX]{x1D719}}(1)$, and is analogous to a lower order term which was isolated by Rudnick in the function field case.

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vy Khoi

AbstractThis paper is about the existence and some properties of solutions of variational inequalities associated with the 2nd order inclusiondiv[A(x, ∇u)] + L ∈ f (x, u) in Ω,where the lower order term f (x, u) is a general multivalued function. Both coercive and noncoercive cases are considered. In the noncoercive case, we use a sub-supersolution approach to study the existence, comparison, and other properties of the solution set such as its compactness, directedness, and the existence of extremal solutions.


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Adimurthi ◽  
Lucio Boccardo ◽  
G. Rita Cirmi ◽  
Luigi Orsina

AbstractWe study existence and summability of solutions for elliptic problems with a power-like lower order term and a Hardy potential. We prove that, due to the presence of the lower order term, solutions exist and are more summable under weaker assumptions than those needed for the existence without it.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 751-771 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Capone ◽  
Teresa Radice

Abstract In this paper we establish the higher differentiability of solutions to the Dirichlet problem $$\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \text {div} (A(x, Du)) + b(x)u(x)=f &{} \text {in}\, \Omega \\ u=0 &{} \text {on} \, \partial \Omega \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}$$ div ( A ( x , D u ) ) + b ( x ) u ( x ) = f in Ω u = 0 on ∂ Ω under a Sobolev assumption on the partial map $$x \rightarrow A(x, \xi )$$ x → A ( x , ξ ) . The novelty here is that we take advantage from the regularizing effect of the lower order term to deal with bounded solutions.


Author(s):  
Fernando Farroni ◽  
Luigi Greco ◽  
Gioconda Moscariello ◽  
Gabriella Zecca

AbstractWe consider a Cauchy–Dirichlet problem for a quasilinear second order parabolic equation with lower order term driven by a singular coefficient. We establish an existence result to such a problem and we describe the time behavior of the solution in the case of the infinite–time horizon.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Xiaohua He ◽  
Shuibo Huang ◽  
Qiaoyu Tian ◽  
Yonglin Xu

In this paper, we establish the existence of solutions to the following noncoercivity Dirichlet problem − div M x ∇ u + u p − 1 u = − div u E x + f x , x ∈ Ω , u x = 0 , x ∈ ∂ Ω , where Ω ⊂ ℝ N N > 2 is a bounded smooth domain with 0 ∈ Ω , f belongs to the Lebesgue space L m Ω with m ≥ 1 , p > 0 . The main innovation point of this paper is the combined effects of the convection terms and lower-order terms in elliptic equations.


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