scholarly journals The existence of Zariski dense orbits for polynomial endomorphisms of the affine plane

2017 ◽  
Vol 153 (8) ◽  
pp. 1658-1672 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junyi Xie

In this paper we prove the following theorem. Let $f$ be a dominant polynomial endomorphism of the affine plane defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$. If there is no nonconstant invariant rational function under $f$, then there exists a closed point in the plane whose orbit under $f$ is Zariski dense. This result gives us a positive answer to a conjecture proposed by Medvedev and Scanlon, by Amerik, Bogomolov and Rovinsky, and by Zhang for polynomial endomorphisms of the affine plane.

2019 ◽  
Vol 156 (2) ◽  
pp. 325-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusuke Sugiyama ◽  
Seidai Yasuda

We prove an analogue of Belyi’s theorem in characteristic two. Our proof consists of the following three steps. We first introduce a new notion called pseudo-tameness for morphisms between curves over an algebraically closed field of characteristic two. Secondly, we prove the existence of a ‘pseudo-tame’ rational function by showing the vanishing of an obstruction class. Finally, we construct a tamely ramified rational function from the ‘pseudo-tame’ rational function.


2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (08) ◽  
pp. 2187-2204
Author(s):  
Hsiu-Lien Huang ◽  
Chia-Liang Sun ◽  
Julie Tzu-Yueh Wang

Over the function field of a smooth projective curve over an algebraically closed field, we investigate the set of S-integral elements in a forward orbit under a rational function by establishing some analogues of the classical Siegel theorem.


2000 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 493-509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martha Rzedowski-Calderón ◽  
Gabriel Villa-Salvador ◽  
Manohar L. Madan

For a finite cyclic P–extension L/K of a rational function field K = κ(x) over an algebraically closed field κ of characteristic P > 0 such that every ramified prime divisor is fully ramified, we find a basis of the κ[G]-module structure of ωL(0) in terms of indecomposable modules.


2015 ◽  
Vol 159 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
DRAGOS GHIOCA ◽  
KHOA NGUYEN ◽  
THOMAS J. TUCKER

AbstractLet K be a function field over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic 0, let ϕ ∈ K(z) be a rational function of degree at least equal to 2 for which there is no point at which ϕ is totally ramified and let α ∈ K. We show that for all but finitely many pairs (m, n) ∈ $\mathbb{Z}$⩾0 × $\mathbb{N}$ there exists a place $\mathfrak{p}$ of K such that the point α has preperiod m and minimum period n under the action of ϕ. This answers a conjecture made by Ingram–Silverman [13] and Faber–Granville [8]. We prove a similar result, under suitable modification, also when ϕ has points where it is totally ramified. We give several applications of our result, such as showing that for any tuple (c0, . . ., cd−2) ∈ kd−1 and for almost all pairs (mi, ni) ∈ $\mathbb{Z}$⩾0 × $\mathbb{N}$ for i = 0, . . ., d − 2, there exists a polynomial f ∈ k[z] of degree d in normal form such that for each i = 0, . . ., d − 2, the point ci has preperiod mi and minimum period ni under the action of f.


Author(s):  
YÛSUKE OKUYAMA

Abstract We show that a rational function f of degree $>1$ on the projective line over an algebraically closed field that is complete with respect to a non-trivial and non-archimedean absolute value has no potentially good reductions if and only if the Berkovich Julia set of f is uniformly perfect. As an application, a uniform regularity of the boundary of each Berkovich Fatou component of f is also established.


Author(s):  
Piotr Malicki

AbstractWe study the strong simple connectedness of finite-dimensional tame algebras over an algebraically closed field, for which the Auslander–Reiten quiver admits a separating family of almost cyclic coherent components. As the main application we describe all analytically rigid algebras in this class.


1959 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 223-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hisasi Morikawa

Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic p>0. Let K/k be a function field of one variable and L/K be an unramified separable abelian extension of degree pr over K. The galois automorphisms ε1, …, εpr of L/K are naturally extended to automorphisms η(ε1), … , η(εpr) of the jacobian variety JL of L/k. If we take a svstem of p-adic coordinates on JL, we get a representation {Mp(η(εv))} of the galois group G(L/K) of L/K over p-adic integers.


2013 ◽  
Vol 89 (2) ◽  
pp. 234-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
DONALD W. BARNES

AbstractFor a Lie algebra $L$ over an algebraically closed field $F$ of nonzero characteristic, every finite dimensional $L$-module can be decomposed into a direct sum of submodules such that all composition factors of a summand have the same character. Using the concept of a character cluster, this result is generalised to fields which are not algebraically closed. Also, it is shown that if the soluble Lie algebra $L$ is in the saturated formation $\mathfrak{F}$ and if $V, W$ are irreducible $L$-modules with the same cluster and the $p$-operation vanishes on the centre of the $p$-envelope used, then $V, W$ are either both $\mathfrak{F}$-central or both $\mathfrak{F}$-eccentric. Clusters are used to generalise the construction of induced modules.


2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  
pp. 2242-2268 ◽  
Author(s):  
MATTEO RUGGIERO

We give a classification of superattracting germs in dimension $1$ over a complete normed algebraically closed field $\mathbb{K}$ of positive characteristic up to conjugacy. In particular, we show that formal and analytic classifications coincide for these germs. We also give a higher-dimensional version of some of these results.


2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alain Genestier ◽  
Sergey Lysenko

AbstractLet k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic two. Let R be the ring of Witt vectors of length two over k. We construct a group stack Ĝ over k, the metaplectic extension of the Greenberg realization of $\operatorname{\mathbb{S}p}_{2n}(R)$. We also construct a geometric analogue of the Weil representation of Ĝ, this is a triangulated category on which Ĝ acts by functors. This triangulated category and the action are geometric in a suitable sense.


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