Comparison and Clinical Application of Frequency Domain Methods in Analysis of Neonatal Heart Rate Time Series

2001 ◽  
Vol 29 (9) ◽  
pp. 764-774 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin L. Chang ◽  
Kenneth J. Monahan ◽  
M. Pamela Griffin ◽  
Douglas Lake ◽  
J. Randall Moorman
2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 286-291
Author(s):  
Dario A.C. Quevedo ◽  
Maria Lucia G. Lourenço ◽  
Carmen D. Bolaños ◽  
Angélica Alfonso ◽  
Carla M.V. Ulian ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to describe the normal values for maternal, fetal and neonatal heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) indexes in the time domain (standard deviation of beat-to-beat interval - SDNN; root mean square of successive beat-to-beat differences - RMSSD) and the frequency domain (low frequency - LF; high frequency - HF; relationship between low and high frequency - LF/HF) in 23 Holstein cows, 23 fetuses and 18 neonates during the perinatal period. HR and HRV were calculated by fetomaternal electrocardiography (ECG). Fetomaternal measurements were taken six times prepartum (between days 234 and 279 of pregnancy) and measurements were taken in neonates six times after calving (after birth and five times weekly). HR, time and frequency domain were analyzed. No significant changes in maternal, fetal beat-to-beat interval (RR interval) or HR were found. In maternal variables, SDNN decreased significantly from 38.08±2.6ms (day 14 before calving) to 23.7±2.5ms (day 1 after calving) (p<0.05), but the RMSSD did not change significantly. HR and RR interval of calf differed statistically from the day before delivery (163±7.5bpm; 381±24.2ms) to the day after calving (131±5bpm; 472±16.2ms). Time variables (SDNN and RMSSD) and the frequency-domain variables (LF and HF) were significantly different (p<0.05) between fetal and neonatal stages. Reductions in the values of SDNN and RMSSD can reflect a sympathetic dominance. After calving, the increase in HF and decrease in LF variables can indicate activation of the vagal nerve followed by heart and respiratory modulation.


Author(s):  
Nikhil S. Padhye ◽  
M. Terese Verklan ◽  
Audrius Brazdeikis ◽  
Amber L. Williams ◽  
Asif Z. Khattak ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 95 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. Fa91-Fa92
Author(s):  
N. Russell ◽  
M. Higgins ◽  
B. Kinsley ◽  
M. Foley ◽  
F. McAuliffe

2020 ◽  
Vol 110 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline Henry ◽  
Lara Shipley ◽  
Carole Ward ◽  
Siavash Mirahmadi ◽  
Chong Liu ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Creighton R Petty ◽  
Lauren L Smith ◽  
Geoff R Russel ◽  
Brian G Rayburn ◽  
Harshad C Sanghvi ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 140-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ay?ehan Akinci ◽  
Alpay �eliker ◽  
Engin Baykal ◽  
Tahsin Tezi�

Author(s):  
Chao Zeng ◽  
Wenjun Wang ◽  
Chaoyang Chen ◽  
Chaofei Zhang ◽  
Bo Cheng

The effects of fatigue on a driver’s autonomic nervous system (ANS) were investigated through heart rate variability (HRV) measures considering the difference of sex. Electrocardiogram (ECG) data from 18 drivers were recorded during a simulator-based driving experiment. Thirteen short-term HRV measures were extracted through time-domain and frequency-domain methods. First, differences in HRV measures related to mental state (alert or fatigued) were analyzed in all subjects. Then, sex-specific changes between alert and fatigued states were investigated. Finally, sex differences between alert and fatigued states were compared. For all subjects, ten measures showed significant differences (Mann-Whitney U test, p < 0.01) between different mental states. In male and female drivers, eight and four measures, respectively, showed significant differences between different mental states. Six measures showed significant differences between males and females in an alert state, while ten measures showed significant sex differences in a fatigued state. In conclusion, fatigue impacts drivers’ ANS activity, and this impact differs by sex; more differences exist between male and female drivers’ ANS activity in a fatigued state than in an alert state.


1991 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 413-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip Sanford Zeskind ◽  
Dennis M. Goff ◽  
Timothy Ray Marshall

Resuscitation ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 84 (3) ◽  
pp. 369-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ritu Chitkara ◽  
Anand K. Rajani ◽  
John W. Oehlert ◽  
Henry C. Lee ◽  
M.S. Epi ◽  
...  

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