The Application of the Deviation Concept of Turbine Cycle Monitoring

1961 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 423-430
Author(s):  
H. T. Hoffman ◽  
C. P. Welch

In a companion paper, J. K. Salisbury has presented the theoretical aspects of a new approach to analyzing the steam turbine cycle. This paper presents the results of efforts at applying this new approach to the monitoring of the economics of turbine cycle operation. Means are presented for identifying cycle faults and determining the change in heat rate resulting from these faults. Very little in the way of precision measurement and calculation is required. These techniques are, therefore, amenable to use by plant personnel with the tools already at hand. By the same token they also provide advantages when employing data-processing equipment.

Author(s):  
Kuda R. Mutama ◽  
Norm Duperron ◽  
John Seeliger

In this paper lessons learned during the period from commissioning the TS Power Plant to first year of commercial operations are discussed. It is hoped that the experience at TS Power Plant will be valuable to other new plants during the post-commissioning phase. In June 2008 the TS Power Plant commenced commercial operations. The plant is designed for a gross power output of 242 MW. Combustion takes place in a sub-critical B&W radiant boiler, which uses PRB coal for fuel to generate 1,491,000 lb/hr superheated steam at a design pressure and temperature of 2650 psi and 1055 °F respectively. The steam is used to drive a Toshiba reheat steam turbine generator set. To date the plant performance is better than expected. Actual HP turbine throttle pressures at desired load are less than design with a lower heat rate than expected. The plant has state of the art technology and follows strict emission removal standards in accordance with its air permit for the reduction of CO, NOx, SO2, mercury and particulate matter. Plant personnel addressed problems ranging from mechanical, instrumentation and control, to freezing weather issues during the first year of operations. On several occasions the plant experienced forced outages and personnel had to troubleshoot in order to identify the root cause of the problems. The critical problems developed with the DCS, coal handling system, fans and air dampers, boiler combustion systems, steam turbine auxiliaries, selective catalytic reduction system, spray dry absorber, and water treatment. A significant number of the problems were carried over from facility commissioning and new ones developed during normal operations. Plant personnel had to work through these problems on a daily basis. The operating staff had gained significant experience during the plant commissioning phase by participating in loop shooting and equipment commissioning. It is also important to note that operations staff completed a General Physics training program designed specifically around the TS Power plant systems during construction. The plant was running relatively smoothly with an average availability of 99.84% for the last three months of 2008.


2021 ◽  
pp. 000276422110216
Author(s):  
Kazimierz M. Slomczynski ◽  
Irina Tomescu-Dubrow ◽  
Ilona Wysmulek

This article proposes a new approach to analyze protest participation measured in surveys of uneven quality. Because single international survey projects cover only a fraction of the world’s nations in specific periods, researchers increasingly turn to ex-post harmonization of different survey data sets not a priori designed as comparable. However, very few scholars systematically examine the impact of the survey data quality on substantive results. We argue that the variation in source data, especially deviations from standards of survey documentation, data processing, and computer files—proposed by methodologists of Total Survey Error, Survey Quality Monitoring, and Fitness for Intended Use—is important for analyzing protest behavior. In particular, we apply the Survey Data Recycling framework to investigate the extent to which indicators of attending demonstrations and signing petitions in 1,184 national survey projects are associated with measures of data quality, controlling for variability in the questionnaire items. We demonstrate that the null hypothesis of no impact of measures of survey quality on indicators of protest participation must be rejected. Measures of survey documentation, data processing, and computer records, taken together, explain over 5% of the intersurvey variance in the proportions of the populations attending demonstrations or signing petitions.


1977 ◽  
Vol 99 (3) ◽  
pp. 429-436
Author(s):  
J. E. Fowler

Those features of the design of the interconnection between a large steam turbine and the condenser which may affect the plant heat rate or turbine reliability are reviewed. The performance losses resulting from geometric mismatching of turbine hood and condenser and those due to obstructions and extraneous flow injections are assessed. The effects on turbine reliability of differing arrangements for injecting extraneous steam or water flows are pointed out with examples. Suggestions are given for the practices to be followed in this area of plant design.


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