Numerical Solution of Fractional Partial Differential Equation of Parabolic Type With Dirichlet Boundary Conditions Using Two-Dimensional Legendre Wavelets Method

Author(s):  
S. Saha Ray ◽  
A. K. Gupta

In this paper, the numerical solution for the fractional order partial differential equation (PDE) of parabolic type has been presented using two dimensional (2D) Legendre wavelets method. 2D Haar wavelets method is also applied to compute the numerical solution of nonlinear time-fractional PDE. The approximate solutions of nonlinear fractional PDE thus obtained by Haar wavelet method and Legendre wavelet method are compared with the exact solution obtained by using homotopy perturbation method (HPM). The present scheme is simple, effective, and expedient for obtaining numerical solution of the fractional PDE.

Author(s):  
Mohammed Abdelhadi Sarhan ◽  
Suha Shihab ◽  
Mohammed Rasheed

The aim of the present work deals with newly defined two-variable polynomials for normalized Boubaker . The operational matrices of derivatives with respect to the two variables are presented at first with explicit expression. Then, a normalized Boubaker polynomial approximation for the numerical solution of a class of partial differential equations is proposed, depending on a truncated, normalized Boubaker function series in the equation together with the operational matrices in the proposed partial differential equation. The original partial differential equation is reduced under consideration of a system of simply solvable algebraic equations. Due to the interesting derived properties of normalized Boubaker polynomials in two variables, the suggested method can achieve good results with few complexities. Using operational matrices of derivatives, one can save computation and more memory. Two-dimensional examples are listed to show the satisfactory level of the suggested method.


Author(s):  
Andrea Schiaffino ◽  
Alberto Tesei

SynopsisA Volterra integro-partial differential equation of parabolic type, which describes the time evolution of a population in a bounded habitat, subject both to past history and space diffusion effects, is investigated; general homogeneous boundary conditions are admissible. Under suitable conditions, the unique nontrivial nonnegative equilibrium is shown to be globally attractive in the supremum norm. Monotone methods are the main tool of the proof.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
STEPHEN TAYLOR ◽  
XUESHAN YANG

Abstract The functional partial differential equation (FPDE) for cell division, $$ \begin{align*} &\frac{\partial}{\partial t}n(x,t) +\frac{\partial}{\partial x}(g(x,t)n(x,t))\\ &\quad = -(b(x,t)+\mu(x,t))n(x,t)+b(\alpha x,t)\alpha n(\alpha x,t)+b(\beta x,t)\beta n(\beta x,t), \end{align*} $$ is not amenable to analytical solution techniques, despite being closely related to the first-order partial differential equation (PDE) $$ \begin{align*} \frac{\partial}{\partial t}n(x,t) +\frac{\partial}{\partial x}(g(x,t)n(x,t)) = -(b(x,t)+\mu(x,t))n(x,t)+F(x,t), \end{align*} $$ which, with known $F(x,t)$ , can be solved by the method of characteristics. The difficulty is due to the advanced functional terms $n(\alpha x,t)$ and $n(\beta x,t)$ , where $\beta \ge 2 \ge \alpha \ge 1$ , which arise because cells of size x are created when cells of size $\alpha x$ and $\beta x$ divide. The nonnegative function, $n(x,t)$ , denotes the density of cells at time t with respect to cell size x. The functions $g(x,t)$ , $b(x,t)$ and $\mu (x,t)$ are, respectively, the growth rate, splitting rate and death rate of cells of size x. The total number of cells, $\int _{0}^{\infty }n(x,t)\,dx$ , coincides with the $L^1$ norm of n. The goal of this paper is to find estimates in $L^1$ (and, with some restrictions, $L^p$ for $p>1$ ) for a sequence of approximate solutions to the FPDE that are generated by solving the first-order PDE. Our goal is to provide a framework for the analysis and computation of such FPDEs, and we give examples of such computations at the end of the paper.


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