Extinction and Permanence Analysis of Stochastic Predator-Prey Model with Disease, Ratio-Dependent Type Functional Response and Nonlinear Incidence Rate

Author(s):  
Conghui Xu ◽  
Yongguang Yu ◽  
Guojian Ren ◽  
Xudong Hai ◽  
Zhenzhen Lu

Abstract This paper is aimed to investigate a stochastic predator-prey model with disease in both species, which is also considered with ratio-dependent type functional response and nonlinear incidence rate. First, the existence and uniqueness of positive solution is discussed. Then, some sufficient conditions are established to ensure the solution is stochastically ultimate boundedness and permanent. Also, the extinction of susceptible prey, infected prey, susceptible predator and infected predator are analysed, respectively. Furthermore, the boundedness of moments and upper-growth rate estimation are investigated. Finally, numerical simulations are given to illustrate our main results.

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-134
Author(s):  
Adin Lazuardy Firdiansyah

A predator-prey system with nonlinear incidence rate and refuging in prey is proposed to describe behavior change of certain infected diseases on healthy prey when the number of infected prey is getting large, while predator can predate prey by accessing refuging in prey. Therefore, this paper discusses the dynamics behavior predator-prey model with the spread of infected disease that is denoted by nonlinear incidence rate and adding prey refuge. We find the existence of eight non-negative equilibrium in the model, which their local stability has been determined. Furthermore, we also observe the prey refuge properties in the model. We find that prey refuge can prevent extinction in prey populations. In the end, some numerical solutions are carried out to illustrate our analytic results. For future work, we can investigate the harvesting effect in both populations, which is disease control in the predator-prey model with the spread of infected disease.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-28
Author(s):  
ANURAJ SINGH ◽  
PREETI DEOLIA

In this paper, we study a discrete-time predator–prey model with Holling type-III functional response and harvesting in both species. A detailed bifurcation analysis, depending on some parameter, reveals a rich bifurcation structure, including transcritical bifurcation, flip bifurcation and Neimark–Sacker bifurcation. However, some sufficient conditions to guarantee the global asymptotic stability of the trivial fixed point and unique positive fixed points are also given. The existence of chaos in the sense of Li–Yorke has been established for the discrete system. The extensive numerical simulations are given to support the analytical findings. The system exhibits flip bifurcation and Neimark–Sacker bifurcation followed by wide range of dense chaos. Further, the chaos occurred in the system can be controlled by choosing suitable value of prey harvesting.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (08) ◽  
pp. 1750119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wensheng Yang

The dynamical behaviors of a diffusive predator–prey model with Beddington–DeAngelis functional response and disease in the prey is considered in this work. By applying the comparison principle, linearized method, Lyapunov function and iterative method, we are able to achieve sufficient conditions of the permanence, the local stability and global stability of the boundary equilibria and the positive equilibrium, respectively. Our result complements and supplements some known ones.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Wensheng Yang

We study a diffusive predator-prey model with nonconstant death rate and general nonlinear functional response. Firstly, stability analysis of the equilibrium for reduced ODE system is discussed. Secondly, sufficient and necessary conditions which guarantee the predator and the prey species to be permanent are obtained. Furthermore, sufficient conditions for the global asymptotical stability of the unique positive equilibrium of the system are derived by using the method of Lyapunov function. Finally, we show that there are no nontrivial steady state solutions for certain parameter configuration.


2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai-Feng Huo ◽  
Wan-Tong Li

We first give sufficient conditions for the permanence of nonautonomous discrete ratio-dependent predator-prey model. By linearization of the model at positive solutions and construction of Lyapunov function, we also obtain some conditions which ensure that a positive solution of the model is stable and attracts all positive solutions.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guohong Zhang ◽  
Xiaoli Wang

We study a general Gause-type predator-prey model with monotonic functional response under Dirichlet boundary condition. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions for this system are obtained by means of the fixed point index theory. In addition, the local and global bifurcations from a semitrivial state are also investigated on the basis of bifurcation theory. The results indicate diffusion, and functional response does help to create stationary pattern.


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