Stability of the Second Order Difference Equation With Time-Varying Parameter

Author(s):  
Toshiyuki Tanaka ◽  
Chikara Sato

Abstract This paper deals with the stability of the second order difference equation possessing periodic parameter, which characterizes discrete periodic system. Discrete periodic system corresponding to Mathieu equation is expressed as second order difference equation with small parameter ε in the time-varying term. This parameter ε plays an important role in stability. For the fundamental equation without damping, stability boundary curves are analytically obtained with respect to parameters in the equation by using McLachlan’s method, which is based on Floquet’s theory and perturbation method. The boundary curves are computed by pursuing periodic solutions on the boundaries and letting secular term zero. The boundary curves are expressed as the power series of ε. When periodic parameter consists of even function of Fourier series, stability boundary curves are obtained. For the fundamental equation with damping, stability criterion is shown in the neighbor of important resonant points. This criterion is obtained by computing points on the boundary curves.

Author(s):  
Robert Stegliński

AbstractIn this work, we establish optimal Lyapunov-type inequalities for the second-order difference equation with p-Laplacian $$\begin{aligned} \Delta (\left| \Delta u(k-1)\right| ^{p-2}\Delta u(k-1))+a(k)\left| u(k)\right| ^{p-2}u(k)=0 \end{aligned}$$ Δ ( Δ u ( k - 1 ) p - 2 Δ u ( k - 1 ) ) + a ( k ) u ( k ) p - 2 u ( k ) = 0 with Dirichlet, Neumann, mixed, periodic and anti-periodic boundary conditions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emin Bešo ◽  
Senada Kalabušić ◽  
Naida Mujić ◽  
Esmir Pilav

AbstractWe consider the second-order rational difference equation $$ {x_{n+1}=\gamma +\delta \frac{x_{n}}{x^{2}_{n-1}}}, $$xn+1=γ+δxnxn−12, where γ, δ are positive real numbers and the initial conditions $x_{-1}$x−1 and $x_{0}$x0 are positive real numbers. Boundedness along with global attractivity and Neimark–Sacker bifurcation results are established. Furthermore, we give an asymptotic approximation of the invariant curve near the equilibrium point.


Filomat ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (18) ◽  
pp. 6203-6210
Author(s):  
Vahidin Hadziabdic ◽  
Midhat Mehuljic ◽  
Jasmin Bektesevic ◽  
Naida Mujic

In this paper we will present the Julia set and the global behavior of a quadratic second order difference equation of type xn+1 = axnxn-1 + ax2n-1 + bxn-1 where a > 0 and 0 ? b < 1 with non-negative initial conditions.


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