Time-Dependent Reliability-Based Robust Design Optimization via Extreme Value Moment Method

Author(s):  
Shui Yu ◽  
Zhonglai Wang

During the product design and development stage, design engineers often encounter reliability and robustness of dynamic uncertain structures. Meanwhile, time-varying and high nonlinear performance are the basic characteristics of reliability analysis and design. Hence, the time-dependent reliability analysis and integrating reliability-based design with robust design become a primary challenge in reliability-based robust design optimization. This paper proposes a multi-objective integrated framework for time-dependent reliability-based robust design optimization and the corresponding algorithms. The multi-objective integrated framework, which minimizes the mean value and coefficient of variation for the objective function at the same time subject to time-dependent probabilistic constraints, is first established. The time-dependent probabilistic constraints are then converted into deterministic constraints using a combination of moment method and the sparse grid based stochastic collocation method. The evolutionary multi-objective optimization algorithm is finally employed for the deterministic multi-objective optimization problem. Several examples are investigated to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Author(s):  
Shui Yu ◽  
Zhonglai Wang ◽  
Zhihua Wang

Due to the uncertain and dynamic parameters from design, manufacturing, and working conditions, many engineering structures usually show uncertain and dynamic properties. During the product design and development stages, designers often encounter reliability and robustness measures of dynamic uncertain structures. Time-varying and high nonlinear performance brings a new challenge for the reliability-based robust design optimization. This paper proposes a multi-objective integrated framework for time-dependent reliability-based robust design optimization and the corresponding algorithms. The integrated framework is first established by minimizing the mean value and coefficient of variation of the objective performance at the same time subject to time-dependent probabilistic constraints. The time-dependent probabilistic constraints are then converted into deterministic constraints using the dimension reduction method. The evolutionary multi-objective optimization algorithm is finally employed for the deterministic multi-objective optimization problem. Several examples are investigated to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.


Author(s):  
Gang Li ◽  
Ye Liu ◽  
Gang Zhao ◽  
Yan Zeng

There are inherently various uncertainties in practical engineering, and reliability-based design optimization (RBDO) and robust design optimization (RDO) are two well-established methodologies when considering the uncertainties. Naturally, reliability-based robust design optimization (RBRDO) is a methodology developed recently by combining RBDO and RDO, in which the tolerances of random design variables are always assumed as constants. However, the tolerance of random design variables is a key factor for the objective robustness and manufacturing cost, and the tolerance allocation is the core problem in mechanical manufacturing. Inspired by the cost–tolerance relationship in mechanical manufacturing, this paper presents an integrated framework to simultaneously find the optimal design variable and the corresponding tolerance in the multi-objective RBRDO, with the trade-off between objective robustness and manufacturing cost. The failure mechanism of the constraint handling strategy of the constrained reference vector-guided evolutionary algorithm (C-RVEA) is discussed to solve the multi-objective optimization formulation. Then the robust repair operator and reliability-based repair operator are proposed to transform unfeasible solutions to the feasible ones under reliability constraints. Numerical results reveal that the proposed repair algorithm is effective. By solving the integrated multi-objective optimization problem, the Pareto front with the compromised solutions between the objective robustness and manufacturing cost could be obtained, from which decision makers can select the satisfying solution conveniently according to the preferred requirements.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
xiongming lai ◽  
Ju Huang ◽  
Cheng Wang ◽  
Yong Zhang

Abstract When carrying out robust design optimization for complex engineering structures, they are computed by finite element software and are always computation-intensive. Aim at this problem, the paper proposes an efficient integrated framework of Reliability-based Robust Design Optimization (RBRDO). Firstly, the conventional RBRDO problem is changed as percentile form, that is, the improved percentile formulation of computing the objective robustness and probabilistic constraints is presented by resorting to the employment of Performance Measure Approach (PMA). Secondly, the above improved RBRDO problem is simplified by a series of new approximation methods due to the need of reducing computation. An efficient approximation method is proposed to estimate PMA functions of the RBRDO formulation. Based on it, the above improved RBRDO problem can be transformed into a sequence of approximate deterministic sub-optimization problems, whose objective function and constraints are expressed as the approximate explicit form only in relation to the design variables. Furthermore, use the trust region method to solve the above sequence of sub-optimization. Lastly, several examples are used to demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 1950079
Author(s):  
Qiong Wang

In the robust design, correlations of uncertain parameters exist widely and have an influence on the results in most cases. It is essential to develop a robust design optimization method considering parametric correlation to future improve the analysis accuracy and engineering applicability. In this paper, a robust design optimization method based on multidimensional parallelepiped convex model is presented. Considering the effects of the interval uncertainties and their correlations, a robust design optimization model considering correlated intervals is established. In the established model, the average performance and robustness of the system response of concern are taken as the design optimization objectives, and the correlations among interval parameters are quantified by integrating the multidimensional parallelepiped convex model. And then, through an independence transforming procedure it can be converted into an independent interval model, which is ultimately converted into a deterministic multi-objective optimization model by using the interval possibility degree to cope with the uncertain constraints. Finally, the deterministic multi-objective optimization model is treated by coupling an efficient micro multi-objective genetic algorithm with the first order Taylor expansion. The feasibility and practicability of the proposed method are demonstrated by the numerical and engineering examples.


Author(s):  
Xiaoping Du

Quality characteristics (QC’s) are often treated static in robust design optimization while many of them are time dependent in reality. It is therefore desirable to define new robustness metrics for time-dependent QC’s. This work shows that using the robustness metrics of static QC’s for those of time-dependent QC’s may lead to erroneous design results. To this end, we propose the criteria of establishing new robustness metrics for time-dependent QC’s and then define new robustness metrics. Instead of using a point expected quality loss over the time period of interest, we use the expectation of the maximal quality loss over the time period to quantify the robustness for time-dependent QC’s. Through a four-bar function generator mechanism analysis, we demonstrate that the new robustness metrics can capture the full information of robustness of a time-dependent QC over a time interval. The new robustness metrics can then be used as objective functions for time-dependent robust design optimization.


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