Fundamental Investigations of Driving Force of a Neutrophile in Liquid Using Concentration Marangoni Effect for Developing Microcapsules in Drug Delivery Systems

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaaki Tamagawa

This paper describes the effects of gradient of cytokine concentration on chemotaxis of neutrophile by observing the motion in liquid with adding cytokine concentration. The aim of this investigation is to control of neutrophile motion in liquid by concentration gradient for drug delivery systems.

Author(s):  
Masaaki Tamagawa

This paper describes the effects of gradient of cytokine concentration on chemotaxis of neutrophile by observing the motion in liquid with adding cytokine concentration. The aim of this investigation is to distinguish the driving force by Marangoni effects from amebic motion.


Author(s):  
Masaaki Tamagawa

This paper describes development of microcapsule using underwater shock waves, especially (1) the trial of making smaller microcapsules including a bubble for shock wave drug delivery systems, and analysis of a bubble deformation process to have higher efficiency of disintegration by shock wave, and (2) the effects of gradient of cytokine concentration on neutrophile motion in liquid by observing the concentration transport process with adding cytokine for developing drug delivery systems.


Author(s):  
G.E. Visscher ◽  
R. L. Robison ◽  
G. J. Argentieri

The use of various bioerodable polymers as drug delivery systems has gained considerable interest in recent years. Among some of the shapes used as delivery systems are films, rods and microcapsules. The work presented here will deal with the techniques we have utilized for the analysis of the tissue reaction to and actual biodegradation of injectable microcapsules. This work has utilized light microscopic (LM), transmission (TEM) and scanning (SEM) electron microscopic techniques. The design of our studies has utilized methodology that would; 1. best characterize the actual degradation process without artifacts introduced by fixation procedures and 2. allow for reproducible results.In our studies, the gastrocnemius muscle of the rat was chosen as the injection site. Prior to the injection of microcapsules the skin above the sites was shaved and tattooed for later recognition and recovery. 1.0 cc syringes were loaded with the desired quantity of microcapsules and the vehicle (0.5% hydroxypropylmethycellulose) drawn up. The syringes were agitated to suspend the microcapsules in the injection vehicle.


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