An New Immersed Boundary Method With Level Set Based Geometry Representation and Volume Fraction Based Body Force Calculation

Author(s):  
Guangfa Yao

Immersed boundary method has got increasing attention in modeling fluid-solid interaction using computational fluid dynamics due to its robustness and simplicity. It simulates fluid-solid interaction by adding a body force in the momentum equation without a body conforming mesh generation involved. Different immersed boundary methods have been presented and applied to solve fluid flow with immersed solid bodies. The main difference between these immersed boundary methods is how the body force is calculated. In this paper, a new immersed boundary method is proposed. The body force is calculated based on the volume fraction of the solid body immersed in fluid. Compared to the existing and similar methods, the new method develops a mechanism to calculate the body force and thereby more accurately resolve the physics on the solid-fluid interface. The solid body is represented using a level set that facilitates the calculation of the solid volume fraction. The body force derivation is presented and the method is validated against the test cases with existing analytical solutions or well established numerical solutions. A good match was reached.

Author(s):  
Guangfa Yao

Abstract Immersed boundary methods have gained increasing attention in modeling fluid-solid body interaction using non-body conforming computational fluid dynamics, due to their robustness and simplicity. They usually do this by adding a body force term in the momentum equation. The magnitude and direction of this body force ensure that the boundary condition on the solid-fluid interface is satisfied without invoking complicated body-conforming numerical methods to impose the boundary condition. The body force is usually calculated and imposed using some interpolation or extrapolation around the solid-fluid interface. It can also be calculated based on the solid volume fraction in the cells around the solid-fluid interface. Therefore, it is critical to have a robust method to represent or track arbitrary solid bodies immersed in a fluid field and facilitate the needed interpolation, extrapolation, or calculation of solid volume fraction. To that end, the level set method has been used as a robust method to represent and track arbitrary solid bodies in a fluid field. In the presented paper, the level set based approaches used to handle arbitrary solid bodies in a fluid field are reviewed, and a new higher order method is presented to resolve the solid-fluid interface using the given level sets at each grid point.


2014 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Farahbakhsh ◽  
H. Ghassemi ◽  
F. Sabetghadam

AbstractAn immersed boundary method is proposed for the simulation of the interaction of an incompressible flow with rigid bodies. The method is based on a new interpretation of velocity-vorticity formulation and no longer includes the force term which is an essential issue of common immersed boundary methods. The system is considered in an Eulerian frame and retrieving the vorticity in this formulation enforces continuity at the fluid-solid interface and rigid motion of the solid. The method focuses on the mutual kinematic relations between the velocity and vorticity fields and with retrieving the vorticity field and recalculating the velocities yields the solenoidal velocity field. The method is applied to the two dimensional problems and the results show that the solenoidality is satisfied acceptably. The comparisons with 2D test cases are provided to illustrate the capabilities of the proposed method.


2021 ◽  
Vol 236 ◽  
pp. 109537
Author(s):  
Zhao-Li Tian ◽  
A-Man Zhang ◽  
Yun-Long Liu ◽  
Shi-Ping Wang

2021 ◽  
pp. 110630
Author(s):  
Seiji Kubo ◽  
Atsushi Koguchi ◽  
Kentaro Yaji ◽  
Takayuki Yamada ◽  
Kazuhiro Izui ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Wim-Paul Breugem ◽  
Vincent van Dijk ◽  
René Delfos

A computationally efficient Immersed Boundary Method (IBM) based on penalized direct forcing was employed to determine the permeability of a real porous medium. The porous medium was composed of about 9000 glass beads with an average particle diameter of 1.93 mm and a porosity of 0.367. The forcing of the IBM depends on the local solid volume fraction within a computational grid cell. The latter could be obtained from a high-resolution X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) scan of the packing. An experimental facility was built to determine the permeability of the packing experimentally. Numerical simulations were performed for the same packing based on the data from the CT scan. For a scan resolution of 0.1 mm the numerical value for the permeability was nearly 70% larger than the experimental value. An error analysis indicated that the scan resolution of 0.1 mm was too coarse for this packing.


Author(s):  
Guangfa Yao

Immersed boundary method has got increasing attention in modeling fluid-solid body interaction using computational fluid dynamics due to its robustness and simplicity. It usually simulates fluid-solid body interaction by adding a body force in the momentum equation. This eliminates the body conforming mesh generation that frequently requires a very labor-intensive and challenging task. But accurately tracking an arbitrary solid body is required to simulate most real world problems. In this paper, a few methods that are used to track a rigid solid body in a fluid domain are briefly reviewed. A new method is presented to track an arbitrary rigid solid body by solving a transformation matrix and identifying it using a level set function. Knowing level set function, the solid volume fraction can be derived if needed. A three-dimensional example is used to study a few methods used to represent and solve the transformation matrix, and demonstrate the presented new method.


2009 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 447-453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dedy Zulhidayat Noor ◽  
Ming-Jyh Chern ◽  
Tzyy-Leng Horng

Author(s):  
Mayank Tyagi ◽  
Sumanta Acharya

A solution methodology for complex turbulent flows of industrial interests is developed using Immersed Boundary Method (IBM). IBM combines the efficiency inherent in using a fixed Cartesian grid to compute the fluid motion, along with the ease of tracking the immersed boundary at a set of moving Lagrangian points. IBM relies upon the body force terms added in the momentum equations to represents the complex geometry on a fixed Cartesian mesh. Resolution issues for turbulent flows can be addressed by Large Eddy Simulation (LES) technique provided an accurate and robust Subgrid Stress (SGS) model is available. Higher order of numerical accuracy schemes for turbulent flows can be maintained as well as the geometrical complexities can be rendered physically by combining LES with IBM. The proposed methodology is simple and ideally suited for the moving geometries involving no-slip walls with prescribed trajectories and locations. IBM is validated for the laminar flow past a heated cylinder in a channel and LES is validated for the turbulent lid-driven cavity flow. LES-IBM is then is used to render complex geometry of trapped vortex combustor to study fluid mixing inside trapped vortex cavity. To demonstrate the full potential of LES-IBM, a complex moving geometry problem of stator-rotor interaction is solved.


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