A Novel Data Processing Method for Ice Pressure Statistics

Author(s):  
Karoline M. Neumann ◽  
Sören Ehlers ◽  
Bernt J. Leira ◽  
Pentti Kujala

Maritime activities in ice bound areas increase demand for design of structures to withstand ice loads. A cumulative distribution with parameter α as a function of area is published in ISO19906 [1], based on analysis of multiple different discrete full scale rams from Jordaan [2] for application on design loads of discrete impacts. Taylor [3] performs a reanalysis including more full scale data, and taking into account the effect of exposure, presents design parameter curves α-area and x0-area. These are valuable, but are to be applied for design of discrete events, and can only be obtained from discrete event data. The objective of this paper is to describe and demonstrate a data processing method based on semi-continuous ice pressure data that can be applied not only for discrete events, but also for semi-continuous interaction. A finely meshed tactile sensor is applied. Jordaan’s [2] max event method is applied on a new definition of event, based on triggered sensels that are adjacent in time and space. The method is demonstrated on a model scale data set from Aalto University, and example design parameter curves are presented. Applying the developed method on full scale data, the results can be valuable for design of semi-continuous ice loads.


Author(s):  
Karoline M. Neumann ◽  
Sören Ehlers ◽  
Bernt J. Leira

An ice pressure data processing method based on definitions of basic, spatial and temporal events is described. The data processing method can be applied on a data set of semi continuous ice structure interaction observed with a finely meshed pressure sensing matrix with high sampling rates. An available data set satisfying these conditions from a model scale experiment in the Aalto ice tank is used to illustrate the application of the method. Using this novel processing method, each sample is associated with defined events, making it simple to produce various curves from the data set. Global and local, as well as spatial and process representations of pressure area curves are discussed, from design and ice research point of view. Finally four different pressure area curves are presented based on the application of the described processing method on the example data set. This processing methods aims to make extraction of results simpler for the designer and the scientist.



2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-15
Author(s):  
Adi Sucipto ◽  
Hasanuddin Remmang ◽  
Haeruddin Saleh

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh Etika Pegawai, Pelayanan Publik dan Reformasi Birokrasi terhadap Penerapan Zona Integritas. Pengaruh Etika Pegawai, Pelayanan Publik dan Reformasi Birokrasi terhadap Penerapan Zona Integritas pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Makassar Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah Pengunjung dan keluarga nara-pidana Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Makassar. Jumlah pengunjung yang menjadi sampel penelitian ini adalah 55 orang. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Simple Random Sampling, sedangkan metode pengolahan data yang digunakan peneliti adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Etika Pegawai dan Pelayanan Publik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Penerapan Zona Integritas di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Makassar.     This study examines the effect of employee ethics and the improvement of public services on the implementation of the integrity zone. The effect of employee ethics, and improvement of public services on the implementation of integrity zone on Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas 1 Makassar. Respondents in this study were Makassar class in penitentiary visitors. the number of visitors who sampled this study was 55 people. the method of determining the sample used in this study is simple random sampling, while the data processing method used by researchers is multiple regression analysis. the results of this study indicate that employee ethics and public services have a significant effect on the implementation of the integrity zone in Makassar class in penitentiary.



2021 ◽  
Vol 172 ◽  
pp. 112737
Author(s):  
Jinxin Wang ◽  
Zhimin Liu ◽  
Yuanzhe Zhao ◽  
Yahong Xie ◽  
Yuanlai Xie




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