Diagnosing urothelial carcinoma through multiple spectroscopic techniques

Author(s):  
Enrico Baria ◽  
Simone Morselli ◽  
Andrea Liaci ◽  
Mauro Gacci ◽  
Sergio Serni ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Marcos F. Maestre

Recently we have developed a form of polarization microscopy that forms images using optical properties that have previously been limited to macroscopic samples. This has given us a new window into the distribution of structure on a microscopic scale. We have coined the name differential polarization microscopy to identify the images obtained that are due to certain polarization dependent effects. Differential polarization microscopy has its origins in various spectroscopic techniques that have been used to study longer range structures in solution as well as solids. The differential scattering of circularly polarized light has been shown to be dependent on the long range chiral order, both theoretically and experimentally. The same theoretical approach was used to show that images due to differential scattering of circularly polarized light will give images dependent on chiral structures. With large helices (greater than the wavelength of light) the pitch and radius of the helix could be measured directly from these images.


Author(s):  
Bradley L. Thiel ◽  
Chan Han R. P. ◽  
Kurosky L. C. Hutter ◽  
I. A. Aksay ◽  
Mehmet Sarikaya

The identification of extraneous phases is important in understanding of high Tc superconducting oxides. The spectroscopic techniques commonly used in determining the origin of superconductivity (such as RAMAN, XPS, AES, and EXAFS) are surface-sensitive. Hence a grain boundary phase several nanometers thick could produce irrelevant spectroscopic results and cause erroneous conclusions. The intergranular phases present a major technological consideration for practical applications. In this communication we report the identification of a Cu2O grain boundary phase which forms during the sintering of YBa2Cu3O7-x (1:2:3 compound).Samples are prepared using a mixture of Y2O3. CuO, and BaO2 powders dispersed in ethanol for complete mixing. The pellets pressed at 20,000 psi are heated to 950°C at a rate of 5°C per min, held for 1 hr, and cooled at 1°C per min to room temperature. The samples show a Tc of 91K with a transition width of 2K. In order to prevent damage, a low temperature stage is used in milling to prepare thin foils which are then observed, using a liquid nitrogen holder, in a Philips 430T at 300 kV.


2007 ◽  
Vol 177 (4S) ◽  
pp. 134-134
Author(s):  
Richard E. Zigeuner ◽  
Thomas Chromecki ◽  
Sebastian Leibl ◽  
Peter Rehak ◽  
Cord Langner

2005 ◽  
Vol 173 (4S) ◽  
pp. 164-165
Author(s):  
Simon Dovedi ◽  
John A. Kirby ◽  
Helen Atkins ◽  
Barry R. Davies ◽  
John D. Kelly

2006 ◽  
Vol 175 (4S) ◽  
pp. 351-352
Author(s):  
Richard E. Zigeuner ◽  
Georg Hutterer ◽  
Thomas Chromecki ◽  
Sebastian Leibl ◽  
Peter Rehak ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 175 (4S) ◽  
pp. 132-132
Author(s):  
Richard E. Zigeuner ◽  
Sebastian Leibl ◽  
Georg Hutterer ◽  
Thomas Chromecki ◽  
Peter Rehak ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 175 (4S) ◽  
pp. 206-207
Author(s):  
Dmytro M. Havaleshko ◽  
Hyungjun Cho ◽  
Mark Conaway ◽  
Jae K. Lee ◽  
Dan Theodorescu

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