Ionic polymer metal composite actuators employing irradiation-crosslinked sulfonated poly(styrene-ran-ethylene) as ion-exchange membranes

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuanlun Wang ◽  
Tai-Hong Cheng ◽  
Liang Xu ◽  
Il-Kwon Oh
2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (20) ◽  
pp. 6097-6107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongjun Tang ◽  
Chao Chen ◽  
Yun Sheng Ye ◽  
Zhigang Xue ◽  
Xingping Zhou ◽  
...  

Novel SPPSU-based IPMC membranes with different ion exchange capacities were synthesized. SPPSU4-based IPMCs showed the best actuation performance.


2013 ◽  
Vol 461 ◽  
pp. 323-329
Author(s):  
Jie Ru ◽  
Min Yu ◽  
Qing Song He ◽  
Bao Lei Wang ◽  
Zhen Dong Dai

Ionic polymer metal composite actuators (IPMCs), a new kind of smart material, have taken much attention as suitable candidates for the next generation actuators, micro-electromechanical systems, medical devices and micro air vehicles. In this paper, a new kind of IPMCs was developed by incorporating sulfonated poly (styrene-co-maleic anhydride) (SSMA) into the Nafion structure to overcome some of the major drawbacks of traditional electro-active polymers. The results show that the ion exchange capacity and water uptake ratio of the SSMA-Nation membrane increased dramatically. Compared with general IPMCs, the maximum bending displacement and the maximum blocking force of the SSMA-reinforced IPMCs improved greatly: the 1 wt.% SSMA-IPMC exhibited the maximum bending displacement of 11 mm up to 1.4 times, while the 5 wt.% SSMA-IPMC exhibited the maximum blocking force of 26 mN up to 1.2 times.


2016 ◽  
Vol 302 (4) ◽  
pp. 1600381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sinem Tas ◽  
Bram Zoetebier ◽  
Ozlem Sardan Sukas ◽  
Muharrem Bayraktar ◽  
Mark Hempenius ◽  
...  

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