Dense Image Matching vs. Airborne Laser Scanning – Comparison of two methods for deriving terrain models

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camillo Ressl ◽  
Herbert Brockmann ◽  
Gottfried Mandlburger ◽  
Norbert Pfeifer
2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (14) ◽  
pp. 4744-4760 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Antonio Navarro ◽  
Alfredo Fernández-Landa ◽  
José Luis Tomé ◽  
María Luz Guillén-Climent ◽  
Juan Carlos Ojeda

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Florian Politz ◽  
Monika Sester ◽  
Claus Brenner

Abstract. Detecting changes is an important task to update databases and find irregularities in spatial data. Every couple of years, national mapping agencies (NMAs) acquire nation-wide point cloud data from Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) as well as from Dense Image Matching (DIM) using aerial images. Besides deriving several other products such as Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) from them, those point clouds also offer the chance to detect changes between two points in time on a large scale. Buildings are an important object class in the context of change detection to update cadastre data. As detecting changes manually is very time consuming, the aim of this study is to provide reliable change detections for different building sizes in order to support NMAs in their task to update their databases. As datasets of different times may have varying point densities due to technological advancements or different sensors, we propose a raster-based approach, which is independent of the point density altogether. Within a raster cell, our approach considers the height distribution of all points for two points in time by exploiting the Jensen-Shannon distance to measure their similarity. Our proposed method outperforms simple threshold methods on detecting building changes with respect to the same or different point cloud types. In combination with our proposed class change detection approach, we achieve a change detection performance measured by the mean F1-Score of about 71% between two ALS and about 60% between ALS and DIM point clouds acquired at different times.


2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (9) ◽  
pp. 2421-2437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wioleta Błaszczak-Bąk ◽  
Artur Janowski ◽  
Waldemar Kamiński ◽  
Jacek Rapiński

2005 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 57-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Hollaus ◽  
W. Wagner ◽  
K. Kraus

Abstract. Digital terrain models form the basis for distributed hydrologic models as well as for two-dimensional hydraulic river flood models. The technique used for generating high accuracy digital terrain models has shifted from stereoscopic aerial-photography to airborne laser scanning during the last years. Since the disastrous floods 2002 in Austria, large airborne laser-scanning flight campaigns have been carried out for several river basins. Additionally to the topographic information, laser scanner data offer also the possibility to estimate object heights (vegetation, buildings). Detailed land cover maps can be derived in conjunction with the complementary information provided by high-resolution colour-infrared orthophotos. As already shown in several studies, the potential of airborne laser scanning to provide data for hydrologic/hydraulic applications is high. These studies were mostly constraint to small test sites. To overcome this spatial limitation, the current paper summarises the experiences to process airborne laser scanner data for large mountainous regions, thereby demonstrating the applicability of this technique in real-world hydrological applications.


2013 ◽  
Vol 40 (12) ◽  
pp. 4688-4700 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ole Risbøl ◽  
Ole Martin Bollandsås ◽  
Anneli Nesbakken ◽  
Hans Ole Ørka ◽  
Erik Næsset ◽  
...  

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