scholarly journals Natural Communities of Novel Archaea and Bacteria with a String-of-Pearls-Like Morphology: Molecular Analysis of the Bacterial Partners

2002 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 933-937 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine Moissl ◽  
Christian Rudolph ◽  
Robert Huber

ABSTRACT A recently discovered bacterial/archaeal association, growing in a string-of-pearls-like structure, thrives in the cold (∼10�C) sulfidic marsh water of the Sippenauer Moor near Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany. It forms characteristic, macroscopically visible globules, the pearls, containing microcolonies of novel euryarchaeota, which are surrounded by mainly filamentous bacteria (C. Rudolph, G. Wanner, and R. Huber, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:2336-2344, 2001). Single pearls in series are connected by white threads. Here we report the first detailed molecular investigations of the taxonomic affiliation of the bacteria contributing to the strings of pearls. Phylogenetic analysis showed the dominance of a single phylotype (clone sipK4) within single pearls most closely related to Thiothrix unzii. The presence of Thiothrix sipK4 as a major constituent of single pearls and of the pearl-connecting white threads was verified by fluorescence in situ hybridization.

2013 ◽  
Vol 29 (13) ◽  
pp. i189-i198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salim Akhter Chowdhury ◽  
Stanley E. Shackney ◽  
Kerstin Heselmeyer-Haddad ◽  
Thomas Ried ◽  
Alejandro A. Schäffer ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 66 (10) ◽  
pp. 4518-4522 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. D. Gray ◽  
R. Howarth ◽  
R. W. Pickup ◽  
J. Gwyn Jones ◽  
I. M. Head

ABSTRACT Combined microautoradiography and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was used to investigate carbon metabolism in uncultured bacteria from the genus Achromatium. All of theAchromatium species identified in a freshwater sediment from Rydal Water, Cumbria, United Kingdom, which were distinguishable only by FISH, assimilated both [14C]bicarbonate and [14C]acetate. This extends previous findings thatAchromatium spp. present at another location could only utilize organic carbon sources. Achromatium spp., therefore, probably exhibit a range of physiologies, i.e., facultative chemolithoautotrophy, mixotrophy, and chemoorganoheterotrophy, similar to other large sulfur bacteria (e.g., Beggiatoa spp.).


2006 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 303-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine M. Anderson ◽  
Margo G. Haygood

ABSTRACT Bacterial symbionts that resembled mollicutes were discovered in the marine bryozoan Watersipora arcuata in the 1980s. In this study, we used PCR and sequencing of 16S rRNA genes, specific fluorescence in situ hybridization, and phylogenetic analysis to determine that the bacterial symbionts of “W. subtorquata” and “W. arcuata” from several locations along the California coast are actually closely related α-Proteobacteria, not mollicutes. We propose the names “Candidatus Endowatersipora palomitas” and “Candidatus Endowatersipora rubus” for the symbionts of “W. subtorquata” and “W. arcuata,” respectively.


2006 ◽  
Vol 175 (4S) ◽  
pp. 287-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliann M. Dziubinski ◽  
Michael F. Sarosdy ◽  
Paul R. Kahn ◽  
Mark D. Ziffer ◽  
William R. Love ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 171 (4S) ◽  
pp. 156-156
Author(s):  
Chandler D. Dora ◽  
Yasushi Kondo ◽  
Fusheng X. Lan ◽  
Jeffrey M. Slezak ◽  
Erik J. Bergstralh ◽  
...  

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