scholarly journals A and T homopolymeric stretches mediate a DNA inversion in Plasmodium falciparum which results in loss of gene expression.

1990 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 3243-3246 ◽  
Author(s):  
L G Pologe ◽  
D de Bruin ◽  
J V Ravetch

Ring-infected erythrocyte surface antigen-negative isolates of Plasmodium falciparum demonstrate a complex DNA rearrangement with inversion of 5' coding sequences, deletion of upstream and flanking sequences, and healing of the truncated chromosome by telomere addition. An inversion intermediate that results in the telomeric gene structure for RESA has been identified in the pathway. This inversion creates a mitotically stable substrate for the sequence-specific addition of telomere repeats at the deletion breakpoint.

1990 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 3243-3246
Author(s):  
L G Pologe ◽  
D de Bruin ◽  
J V Ravetch

Ring-infected erythrocyte surface antigen-negative isolates of Plasmodium falciparum demonstrate a complex DNA rearrangement with inversion of 5' coding sequences, deletion of upstream and flanking sequences, and healing of the truncated chromosome by telomere addition. An inversion intermediate that results in the telomeric gene structure for RESA has been identified in the pathway. This inversion creates a mitotically stable substrate for the sequence-specific addition of telomere repeats at the deletion breakpoint.


1989 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 3584-3587
Author(s):  
R Cappai ◽  
M R van Schravendijk ◽  
R F Anders ◽  
M G Peterson ◽  
L M Thomas ◽  
...  

We show here that the Plasmodium falciparum isolate FCR3 does not express the ring-infected erythrocyte surface antigen (RESA). This is because the 5' end of the RESA gene has been inverted and partly deleted and a telomere has been added to it. We propose a model to explain these events.


Blood ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 110 (3) ◽  
pp. 1036-1042 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinhong Pei ◽  
Xinhua Guo ◽  
Ross Coppel ◽  
Souvik Bhattacharjee ◽  
Kasturi Haldar ◽  
...  

AbstractThe malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum releases the ring-infected erythrocyte surface antigen (RESA) inside the red cell on entry. The protein migrates to the host cell membrane, where it binds to spectrin, but neither the nature of the interaction nor its functional consequences have previously been defined. Here, we identify the binding motifs involved in the interaction and describe a possible function. We have found that spectrin binds to a 108–amino acid fragment (residues 663-770) of RESA, and that this RESA fragment binds to repeat 16 of the β-chain, close to the labile dimer-dimer self-association site. We further show that the RESA fragment stabilizes the spectrin tetramer against dissociation into its constituent dimers, both in situ and in solution. This is accompanied by enhanced resistance of the cell to both mechanical and thermal degradation. Resealed erythrocytes containing RESA663-770 display resistance to invasion by merozoites of P falciparum. We infer that the evolutionary advantage of RESA to the parasite lies in its ability to prevent invasion of cells that are already host to a developing parasite, as well as possibly to guard the cell against thermal damage at the elevated body temperatures prevailing in febrile crises.


1988 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 268-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
William E. Collins ◽  
Graham F. Mitchell ◽  
Marguerite Pappaioanou ◽  
Graham V. Brown ◽  
Gary H. Campbell ◽  
...  

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