scholarly journals Supplemental Material: No valley deepening of the Tatra Mountains (Western Carpathians) during the past 300 ka

Author(s):  
Jacek Szczygieł ◽  
et al.

Methods, sample location, and their geomorphological context.<br>

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacek Szczygieł ◽  
et al.

Methods, sample location, and their geomorphological context.<br>


Geology ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (10) ◽  
pp. 1006-1011
Author(s):  
Jacek Szczygieł ◽  
Helena Hercman ◽  
Gregory Hoke ◽  
Michał Gąsiorowski ◽  
Marcin Błaszczyk ◽  
...  

Abstract Wet-based mountain glaciers are efficient agents of erosion, which leads to the assumption that each glacial episode results in successive valley deepening. The tendency of subsequent glaciations to obscure evidence of previous events makes it difficult to study the work done by past glacial episodes. Epiphreatic and paleophreatic caves that developed at or under the water table and dried out in response to valley deepening can serve as recorders of the valley incision history. U-series data from speleothems in the cave networks at the base of the present-day valleys in the Tatra Mountains (Western Carpathians) consistently yield the oldest ages of ca. 325 ka. While speleothem ages are typically phreatic-vadose transition minimum ages, they nonetheless unequivocally demonstrate that neither glacial valley deepening nor fluvial incision occurred over the past 300 ka, unlike the successive valley deepening over the same period in the adjacent Alps.


Author(s):  
Elwira Sienkiewicz ◽  
Michał Gąsiorowski ◽  
Ladislav Hamerlík ◽  
Peter Bitušík ◽  
Joanna Stańczak

AbstractLakes located in the Polish and Slovak parts of the Tatra Mountains were included in the Tatra diatom database (POL_SLOV training set). The relationship between the diatoms and the water chemistry in the surface sediments of 33 lakes was the basis for the statistical and numerical techniques for quantitative pH reconstruction. The reconstruction of the past water pH was performed using the alpine (AL:PE) and POL_SLOV training sets to compare the reliability of the databases for the Tatra lakes. The results showed that the POL_SLOV training set had better statistical parameters (R2 higher by 0.16, RMSE and max. bias lower by 0.2 and 0.36, respectively) compared to the AL:PE training set. The better performance of the POL_SLOV training set is particularly visible in the case of Przedni Staw Polski where the curve of the inferred water pH shows an opposite trend for the period from the 1960s to 1990 compared to that based on the AL:PE dataset. The reliability of the inferred pH was confirmed by the comparison with current instrumental measurements.


2000 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 1283-1300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vratislav Hurai ◽  
Marian Janak ◽  
Livia Ludhova ◽  
Elfrun-Erika Horn ◽  
Rainer Thomas ◽  
...  

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