An Elementary Analog of the Operator Method in Additive Combinatorics

2021 ◽  
Vol 109 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 110-119
Author(s):  
K. I. Ol’mezov
Author(s):  
Yasuhisa Abe ◽  
David Boilley ◽  
Quentin Hourdillé ◽  
Caiwan Shen

Abstract A new framework is proposed for the study of collisions between very heavy ions which lead to the synthesis of Super-Heavy Elements (SHE), to address the fusion hindrance phenomenon. The dynamics of the reaction is studied in terms of collective degrees of freedom undergoing relaxation processes with different time scales. The Nakajima-Zwanzig projection operator method is employed to eliminate fast variable and derive a dynamical equation for the reduced system with only slow variables. There, the time evolution operator is renormalised and an inhomogeneous term appears, which represents a propagation of the given initial distribution. The term results in a slip to the initial values of the slow variables. We expect that gives a dynamical origin of the so-called “injection point s” introduced by Swiatecki et al in order to reproduce absolute values of measured cross sections for SHE. A formula for the slip is given in terms of physical parameters of the system, which confirms the results recently obtained with a Langevin equation, and permits us to compare various incident channels.


2021 ◽  
Vol 384 ◽  
pp. 113963
Author(s):  
Huilong Ren ◽  
Xiaoying Zhuang ◽  
Nguyen-Thoi Trung ◽  
Timon Rabczuk

1984 ◽  
Vol 104 (8) ◽  
pp. 401-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco M. Fernández ◽  
Alejandro M. Mesón ◽  
Eduardo A. Castro

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 681
Author(s):  
Pengfei Yu ◽  
Weifeng Leng ◽  
Yaohong Suo

The flexoelectricity, which is a new electromechanical coupling phenomenon between strain gradients and electric polarization, has a great influence on the fracture analysis of flexoelectric solids due to the large gradients near the cracks. On the other hand, although the flexoelectricity has been extensively investigated in recent decades, the study on flexoelectricity in nonhomogeneous materials is still rare, especially the fracture problems. Therefore, in this manuscript, the conservation integrals for nonhomogeneous flexoelectric materials are obtained to solve the fracture problem. Application of operators such as grad, div, and curl to electric Gibbs free energy and internal energy, the energy-momentum tensor, angular momentum tensor, and dilatation flux can also be derived. We examine the correctness of the conservation integrals by comparing with the previous work and discuss the operator method here and Noether theorem in the previous work. Finally, considering the flexoelectric effect, a nonhomogeneous beam problem with crack is solved to show the application of the conservation integrals.


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