First Record of the Four-Eyed Fir Bark Beetle Polygraphus proximus Blandford, 1894 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae) from Irkutsk Province, Russia

2019 ◽  
Vol 99 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. O. Bystrov ◽  
I. A. Antonov
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. A. Kerchev ◽  
V. Yu. Kryukov ◽  
O. N. Yaroslavtseva ◽  
G. P. Polovinko ◽  
Yu. S. Tokarev ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 52 (No. 4) ◽  
pp. 277-282
Author(s):  
Vakula Jozef ◽  
Zúbrik Milan ◽  
Galko Juraj ◽  
Gubka Andrej ◽  
Kunca Andrej ◽  
...  

In 2015, we recorded the first attack of the great spruce bark beetle, Dendroctonus micans (Kugelann) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) on non-native Picea orientalis (L.) and Picea pungens (Engelmann) in Slovakia. To our knowledge, the occurrence of D. micans on P. orientalis in Central Europe has not been described yet. We found that D. micans preferred P. orientalis over P. pungens and other coniferous trees in urban areas. In laboratory conditions, 352 adults of D. micans emerged and only 1 predator, Rhizophagus grandis (Gyllenhal) (Coleoptera: Monotomidae), was recorded. D. micans has a potential to become a serious pest of P. orientalis and P. pungens in urban, and in air-polluted areas.


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (9) ◽  
pp. 1592-1603 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeno Kontschán ◽  
Gábor Szőcs ◽  
Balázs Kiss ◽  
Alexander A. Khaustov

A new Oodinychus Berlese, 1917 species, O. scolytana sp. nov., was discovered and described from the galleries of bark beetles Polygraphus proximus Blandford from two different parts of Asian Russia. New associations are given for the trematurid mites and bark beetle species. Three bark beetle associated species from the Trichouropoda ovalis-group are moved into the genus Oodinychus as O. hirsuta (Hirschmann, 1972) comb. nov., O. rafalski (Wiśniewski & Hirschmann, 1984) comb. nov. and O. wilkinsoni (Hirschmann &Wiśniewski, 1986) comb. nov. Also, Oodinychus egypticus Abo-Shnaf, El-Bishlawy & Allam, 2018 is transferred to the genus Nenteria Oudemans, 1915.


Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4571 (1) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
RADOSŁAW WITKOWSKI ◽  
ANDRZEJ MAZUR

Hypoborus ficus Erichson, 1836, is a widespread bark beetle in the Mediterranean region (Talhouk 1969). The species was recorded in Europe: Austria, Azerbaijan, Azores, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, France (including Corsica), Greece, Hungary, Italy (including Sardinia and Sicily), Macedonia, Malta, Portugal, Southern Russia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine (Crimea); Africa: Algeria, Canary Islands, Egypt, Madeira Islands, Morocco, Tunisia; and Asia: Cyprus, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Syria, Tajikistan, and Turkey (Fontana 1925; Knížek 2011). 


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 79-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikita M. Debkov ◽  
Aleksey A. Aleinikov ◽  
Alexander Gradel ◽  
Anatoly Yu. Bocharov ◽  
Nina V. Klimova ◽  
...  

The emergence and spread of non-native invasive forest insects represent a major potential threat to global biodiversity. The present study examines the current invasion of the far eastern four-eyed fir bark beetle Polygraphus proximus Blandf. in southern Siberian fir (Abies sibirica Ledeb.) forests. We collected data on 38 large sized (2500 m²) sample plots, situated in fir forests of the Tomsk region. As a direct result of the four-eyed fir bark beetle infestation, stand density decreased by 34-37%, and stand volume by 30%. The mean height, individual age and diameter at the stand level consequently increased. Our results indicated that stands with complete left-sided or normal ontogenetic structure (composed primarily of late virginal firs or firs in young reproductive stage) are more resistant to invasion by the four-eyed fir bark beetle. By contrast, fir forests characterized by more right-sided ontogenetic structure (composed primarily of mature and old reproductive firs), exhibited the least resistance and, with rare exception, degraded rapidly in response to the invasion. Our results also pointed to a mechanism that initiates invasions of the four-eyed fir bark beetle in fir stands of all types of ontogenetic structure, which is the attack of virginal trees and trees in early reproductive stages. Trees up to average diameter are the most susceptible to invasions of the bark beetle. We identified thicker bark, larger DBH and low occurrence of heart rot as the most important parameters for indicating resistance at the single tree level. DBH and bark thickness (p<0.05) correlated significantly with tree health status in infested stands. Our overall assessment of the potential natural regeneration of damaged stands is that the Siberian fir forests are resilient to invasive species and that the fir ecosystems can potentially recover from this disturbance.


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