On the Charge Instability and the Metastable Equilibrium State of a Conducting Droplet during Liquid Electrospraying

2021 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 483-489
Author(s):  
Yu. V. Samukhina ◽  
D. D. Matyushin ◽  
P. A. Polyakov ◽  
A. K. Buryak
Keyword(s):  
Equilibrium State ◽  
Metastable Equilibrium ◽  
Charge Instability

Metastable Phase Equilibrium of a Ternary System of K+,Mg2+/B4O72--—H2O at 25°C

2013 ◽  
Vol 662 ◽  
pp. 468-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Hua Ma ◽  
Sun Bai ◽  
Li Wu ◽  
Zhi Liang Jin
Keyword(s):  
Phase Diagram ◽  
Phase Transformation ◽  
Phase Equilibrium ◽  
Ternary System ◽  
Equilibrium State ◽  
Metastable Phase ◽  
Metastable Equilibrium ◽  
Metastable Phase Equilibrium ◽  
Isothermal Solubility

The isothermal solubility of the ternary system K+,Mg2+/B4O72-—H2O at 25°C has been studied and the phase diagram is determined. The results show that the system is of the simple eutonic type and can be in metastable equilibrium state within 8—16 hours. The phase diagram consists of two solubility branches corresponding to the crystallization areas of K2B4O7•4H2O and MgB4O7•9H2O. The composition of the eutonic point is MgB4O7,0.5279%(Wt%) and K2B4O7,13.9629%(Wt%) respectively. The replicate experiments proved that the phase transformation of hungtsaoite (MgB4O7•9H2O) occurs after a 20 hours epuilibrium.

A Hitherto Undescribed Naturally Occurring Plasma Antagonist of Activated Factor X Inhibitor (Antithrombin III)

1979 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. T. Yin ◽  
W. J. Salsgiver ◽  
O. Tangen
Keyword(s):  
Equilibrium State ◽  
Human Plasma ◽  
Antithrombin Iii ◽  
Circumstantial Evidence ◽  
Incubation Mixture ◽  
Factor X ◽  
Normal Human Plasma ◽  
Plasma Component ◽  
Naturally Occurring ◽  
Normal Human

Circumstantial evidence suggested that normal human plasma contained a substance regulating the neutralization of F.Xa by F.Xa inhibitor(XaI), (Yin et.al.,Adv.Exper. Med. & Biol., 52 : 239, 1975, Plenum Press, N.Y.).This plasma component has now been isolated and partially purified in our laboratory, and tentatively designated as “Anti-XaI”.In experiments employing purified components, when Anti-XaI was incubated at 37°C with F.Xa, Xal and heparin for two minutes at pH7.5, the amount of F.Xa inhibited was inversely proportional to the Anti-XaI concentration. But, when the F.Xa was replaced by thrombin in the incubation mixture, the neutralization of thrombin clotting activity was undisturbed.Anti-XaI was found to be neither PF3 nor PF4.These and other data strongly suggest that the “Antithrombin III pathway” is more complex than currently believed to be. In circulating blood an equilibrium state must exist between Anti-XaI and XaI.Under certain conditions when the Anti-XaI activity is predominant the rate of F.Xa neutralization bv XaI then becomes slower than the activation of prothrombin to thrombin by F.Xa.

Peculiarities in the Establishment of Equilibrium State in Diluted Aqueous Solutions of Glycerol

2014 ◽  
Vol 59 (7) ◽  
pp. 689-695 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bulavin L.A. Bulavin L.A. ◽  
◽  
V.Ya. Gotsulskiy ◽  
V.E. Chechko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Equilibrium State ◽  
Aqueous Solutions

Structural sustainability of agrarian complexes and the search for a new equilibrium state through innovative restructuring

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (75) ◽  
pp. 32-40
Author(s):  
Alexander Rys’myatov ◽  
◽  
Sergey D’yakov ◽  
Valery Kirillov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Equilibrium State
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