Effect of relative camber on the aerodynamic performance improvement of asymmetrical blunt trailing-edge modification

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 514-531
Author(s):  
X. Zhang ◽  
G. G. Wang ◽  
M. J. Zhang ◽  
W. Li
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 293-305
Author(s):  
Mohammad Mahdi Mahzoon ◽  
Masoud Kharati-Koopaee

In this research, the effect of Gurney flap and trailing-edge wedge on the aerodynamic behavior of blunt trailing-edge airfoil Du97-W-300 which is equipped with vortex generator is studied. To do this, the role of Gurney flap and trailing-edge wedge on the lift and drag coefficient and also aerodynamic performance of the airfoil is studied. Validation of the numerical model is performed by comparison of the obtained results with those of experiment. Results show that before stall, Gurney flap leads to the increase in the aerodynamic performance in a wider range of angle of attack. Numerical findings reveal that the maximum increment for the aerodynamic performance is obtained at low angle of attack when trailing-edge wedge is employed. It is found that for the highest considered value of Gurney flap and trailing-edge wedge heights, where the highest values for the lift occur, the higher aerodynamic performance at low angle of attack is obtained when trailing-edge wedge is used and at high angle of attack, the Gurney flap results in a higher aerodynamic performance. It is also shown that when high aerodynamic performance is concerned, addition of Gurney flap to the airfoil leads to the higher value for the lift. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2021-02-04-03 Full Text: PDF


Author(s):  
Aubryn Cooperman ◽  
Anthony McLennan ◽  
Jonathon Baker ◽  
C van Dam ◽  
Raymond Chow

Author(s):  
C. P. van Dam ◽  
A. Cooperman ◽  
A. McLennan ◽  
R. Chow ◽  
J. Baker

This paper addresses the primary concerns regarding the aerodynamic performance characteristics of thick airfoils with blunt trailing edges (or so-called flatback airfoils) and the utilization of these section shapes in the design of rotor blades for utility-scale wind turbines. Results from wind tunnel and computational fluid dynamic studies demonstrate the favorable impact of the blunt trailing edge on the aerodynamic performance characteristics including higher maximum lift coefficient and reduced sensitivity of lift to premature boundary layer transition. The negative effect of the blunt trailing edge on drag can be partially mitigated through simple trailing edge treatments such as splitter plates. Studies on the effect of these section shapes on wind turbine rotor performance show that at attached flow conditions this inboard blade modification does not adversely affect rotor torque output. Blade system design studies involving the collective optimization of aerodynamic performance, structural strength and weight, and manufacturing complexity demonstrate the overall favorable impact of the flatback concept.


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