scholarly journals 5PSQ-123 SGLT2 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases: an umbrella review of systematic reviews

Author(s):  
SC Shao ◽  
LT Kuo ◽  
ECC Lai
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. e001956
Author(s):  
Shih-Chieh Shao ◽  
Liang-Tseng Kuo ◽  
Rong-Nan Chien ◽  
Ming-Jui Hung ◽  
Edward Chia-Cheng Lai

IntroductionSodium glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have been reported to benefit liver functions in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The aim of this study is to critically appraise existing systematic reviews in order to consolidate evidence associating the use of SGLT2 inhibitors with beneficial hepatic results for patients with T2D with NAFLD.MethodsThis umbrella review searched relevant published systematic reviews of clinical trials from PubMed and Embase between inception and September 16, 2020. Two independent investigators appraised study quality using AMSTAR2 (Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews 2). The hepatic effects from SGLT2 inhibitors were summarized based on liver enzymes, liver fat, liver histology, liver cirrhosis and liver cancer.ResultsOf 25 screened potential systematic reviews, we ultimately included 7 in this study. However, none of them could be rated as being of high methodological quality. Five systematic reviews indicated that SGLT2 inhibitors could effectively decrease liver fat and liver parameters of alanine aminotransferase and gamma-glutamyl transferase in patients with NAFLD. Two systematic reviews indicated that SGLT2 inhibitors could reduce hepatosteatosis, as supported by biopsy-proven evidence of improvement from a small clinical trial, but no evidence of liver fibrosis improvement was found.ConclusionsThere is some association between SGLT2 inhibitor use and observed benefits to liver functions in patients with T2D with NAFLD, although the quality of current systematic reviews remains relatively low. Further evaluation of long-term liver outcomes with SGLT2 inhibitors in cases of liver cirrhosis and liver cancer is warranted.


Author(s):  
Susrichit Phrueksotsai ◽  
Kanokwan Pinyopornpanish ◽  
Juntima Euathrongchit ◽  
Apinya Leerapun ◽  
Arintaya Phrommintikul ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Л.Ю. Моргунов ◽  
Х.С. Мамедгусейнов

Заболевания печени у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа встречаются с большей частотой, чем в общей популяции. Сахарный диабет 2-го типа оказывает негативное влияние на состояние печени, нарушая обмен белков, аминокислот, жиров и других веществ в гепатоцитах, что ведет к развитию ее хронических заболеваний. Сочетание патологии печени и сахарного диабета является прогностическим фактором осложнений и летального исхода. Ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2-го типа (дапаглифлозин, эмпаглифлозин, канаглифлозин) оказывают позитивное влияние на уменьшение степени жирового гепатоза, снижение концентрации печеночных ферментов и активности воспалительного процесса в печени, улучшая гистологическую картину стеатоза и стеатогепатита. Прогрессирование изменений в печени при сахарном диабете 2 типа в виде неалкогольной жировой болезни печени, объединяющей неалкогольный стеатоз и неалкогольный стеатогепатит, имеющих общие механизмы с синдромом инсулинорезистентности, отражает этапы формирования заболеваний печени, приводящие в итоге к развитию ее цирроза. Проведенные исследования указывают на эффективность натрий-глюкозных котранспортеров 2-го типа у пациентов с циррозом печени. У пациентов с неалкогольной жировой болезнью печени и сахарным диабетом 2 типа при лечении ингибиторами натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2-го типа отмечается улучшение гистопатологических характеристик при проведении биопсии печени. Кроме того, у этих пациентов наблюдалось снижение индекса массы тела, окружности талии, уровня гликемии. У больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа и неалкогольной жировой болезнью печени, подверженных повышенному риску развития цирроза печени, при лечении ингибиторами натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2-го типа наблюдалось клинически значимое снижение уровня аланинаминотранферазы в сыворотке крови. Препараты хорошо переносятся пациентами с заболеваниями печени, безопасны в применении и могут с успехом использоваться у больных с печеночной недостаточностью. Liver diseases in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus occur with a higher frequency than in the general population. Type 2 diabetes mellitus has a negative effect on the condition of the liver, disrupting the metabolism of proteins, amino acids, fats and other substances in hepatocytes, which leads to the development of its chronic diseases.The combination of liver pathology and diabetes mellitus is a prognostic factor of complications and death. Type 2 sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitors (dapagliflozin, empagliflozin, kanagliflozin) have a positive effect on reducing the degree of fatty hepatosis, reducing the concentration of liver enzymes and the activity of the inflammatory process in the liver, improving the histological picture of steatosis and steatohepatitis. The progression of changes in the liver in type 2 diabetes mellitus in the form of nalcohol fatty liver disease, combining non-alcoholic steatosis and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, which have common mechanisms with insulin resistance syndrome, reflects the stages of formation of liver diseases, resulting in the development of cirrhosis of the liver. The conducted studies indicate the effectiveness of type 2 sodium-glucose transporters in patients with cirrhosis of the liver. In patients with nnon-alcoholic fatty liver disease with type 2 diabetes mellitus, when treated with inhibitors SGLT2, there is an improvement in histopathological characteristics during liver biopsy. In addition, these patients had a decrease in body mass index, waist circumference, and glycemic level. in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease at increased risk of liver cirrhosis, a clinically significant decrease in serum alanine aminotransferase levels was observed during the treatment of inhibitors SGLT2.I шn patients with liver diseases, the drugs are well tolerated, safe to use and can be successfully used in patients with liver failure.


2012 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. S113
Author(s):  
B. Idzior-Walus ◽  
A. Trojak ◽  
M.T. Małecki ◽  
M. Walus-Miarka ◽  
E. Wozniakiewicz

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 438-441
Author(s):  
Khariton Kurtanov ◽  
Nadezhda Pavlova ◽  
Aleksandra Diakonova ◽  
Lyubovy Sydykova ◽  
Sardana Markova ◽  
...  

Background: The pathogenetic mechanisms of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are closely related. Currently, multiple studies have demonstrated a link between the PNPLA3 148M variant and the development and progression of NAFLD, including liver fibrosis. The aim of our research was to study the distribution of alleles and genotypes of the PNPLA3 rs738409 SNP in Russians and Yakuts living in Yakutia, as well as to search for associations of the PNPLA3 rs738409 SNP in patients with T2D and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease / non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Methods and Results: The study included 179 patients (28 Russians and 151 Yakuts) with T2D and concomitant liver diseases of non-infectious origin. The comparison group consisted of 147 healthy volunteers of Russian ethnicity and 246 healthy volunteers of Yakut ethnicity. The PNPLA3 738409 SNP was analyzed by PCR-RFLP reaction. The results found a significant difference between the frequencies of the PNPLA3 rs738409 genotypes and alleles in Russians and Yakuts, both among healthy volunteers and in T2D patients with liver diseases. The frequency of the G allele occurrence in the group of healthy Yakuts was significantly higher (OR- 3.313; 95% CI: 2.444-4.499; P<0.001) than in the group of healthy Russians. No significant differences were found for the PNPLA3 rs738409 genotype and allele frequencies among a healthy sample and a sample of T2D patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease / non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, both in the Russian and Yakut populations.


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