Levels of advertised unprotected vaginal and oral sex by independent indoor female sex workers in West Yorkshire, UK: Table 1

2013 ◽  
Vol 90 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-37
Author(s):  
Claire Eccles ◽  
Janette Clarke
1997 ◽  
Vol 87 (3) ◽  
pp. 470-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
J I Wallace ◽  
J Porter ◽  
A Weiner ◽  
A Steinberg

2000 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 321-339
Author(s):  
Mee Lian Wong ◽  
Roy Chan ◽  
David Koh ◽  
Christina Wong ◽  
Sharon Wee ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Efosa Bolaji Odigie ◽  
Micheal Awol Okungbowa

BACKGROUND<br />Asymptomatic Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) and human papillomavirus (HPV) co-infection is perceived to have a devastating combined effect on victims. Hence, we investigated TV/ HPV co-infection and determined the risk factors associated with it in female sex workers (FSW).<br /><br />METHODS<br />A cross-sectional study was used to recruit 338 subjects from 6 local government areas (LGAs) in Nigeria for 18 months. Agglutination tests for blood samples, and direct and wet examination of urine and vaginal swabs were conducted in the laboratory. Life style of FSWs was surveyed; data were analyzed with Chi-Square test (X2), paired and unpaired t-test and logistic regression analysis with statistical significance set at p&lt; 0.05.<br /><br />RESULTS<br />Life style characteristics were significantly associated with HPV and TV co-infection (p &lt; 0.001). The model explained 49.9% (Nagelkerke R2) of the variance in infections among FSWs and effectively classified 93.2% of cases. Those involved in oral sex were 1.795 times more likely to be infected compared to those not involved (OR: 1.795; 95% C.I.: 1.005 – 33.525; p=0.001). Street and residential FSWs all have increased likelihood of being infected. Hard drug usage was also associated with an increased likelihood of being infected with the disease (OR: 3.582; 95% C.I.: 1.573 - 11.756; p=0.001).<br /><br />CONCLUSIONS<br />Life style (hard drug usage and oral sex practices) was observed in association with HPV/ TV co-infection in FSWs with a preponderance of 49.9%. This study demonstrated the value of screening for genital infections in HPV positive subjects in order to reduce the probable synergistic effects of co-infections.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (9) ◽  
pp. e0238822
Author(s):  
Xin Zhou ◽  
Qiaoqin Ma ◽  
Xiaohong Pan ◽  
Lin Chen ◽  
Hui Wang ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 655-658 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Brown ◽  
M M Blas ◽  
A Cabral ◽  
C Carcamo ◽  
P E Gravitt ◽  
...  

Few data exist on oral human papillomavirus (HPV) prevalence in female sex workers (FSWs). Information regarding oral sex practices of 185 Peruvian FSWs, 18-26 years of age, was obtained via survey and compared with HPV testing results of oral rinse samples. Oral HPV prevalence was 14/185 (7.6%); four (28.9%) HPV genotypes were carcinogenic. One hundred and eighty-two participants reported having had oral sex; 95% reported condom use during oral sex with clients and 9.5% with partners. Women who had oral sex more than three times with their partners in the past month were more likely to have oral HPV than women who had oral sex three times or less (P = 0.06). Ten (71.4%) women with oral HPV were HPV-positive at the cervix; conversely 8.3% of women with cervical HPV were HPV-positive in the oral cavity. The prevalence of oral HPV was relatively low, considering the high rates of oral sex practiced by these women.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-36
Author(s):  
Anushree Nagpal ◽  
Atiqua Tajdar ◽  
Masood Ahsan Siddiqui ◽  
Mohammad Hassan ◽  
Suman Gaur ◽  
...  

The term ‘sex workers’ refers to those involved in prostitution. This particular term is preferred as it does not have the derogatory, sexist connotation that the term ‘prostitute’ has. Belonging to a highly stigmatized profession with no financial and familial support forthcoming, the latter years of the lives of destitute female sex workers are spent in abject misery and poverty. Effort has been made to study the socio economic status and the ways adopted by these women, post active prostitution period, to support themselves and their families. This paper is based on the field study conducted in central Delhi red light area during August-September, 2016. Direct interviews with the respondents using questionnaires as well as participant observation techniques were used to collect the data. The study indicate that destitute female sex workers, once out of active prostitution, start working as domestic helpers, work with local voluntary organizations, or as helpers in brothels. The income earned is very meager with hardly any amount left to be saved. Most of the women live in one room rented accommodations. Their access to medical facilities was found to be extremely restricted.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document