scholarly journals Magnus--Lanczos Methods with Simplified Commutators for the Schrödinger Equation with a Time-Dependent Potential

2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 1547-1569 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arieh Iserles ◽  
Karolina Kropielnicka ◽  
Pranav Singh
Author(s):  
Philipp Bader ◽  
Arieh Iserles ◽  
Karolina Kropielnicka ◽  
Pranav Singh

We build efficient and unitary (hence stable) methods for the solution of the linear time-dependent Schrödinger equation with explicitly time-dependent potentials in a semiclassical regime. The Magnus–Zassenhaus schemes presented here are based on a combination of the Zassenhaus decomposition (Bader et al. 2014 Found. Comput. Math. 14 , 689–720. ( doi:10.1007/s10208-013-9182-8 )) with the Magnus expansion of the time-dependent Hamiltonian. We conclude with numerical experiments.


Open Physics ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Lejarreta ◽  
Jose Cerveró

AbstractIn this paper we present two results. First, we derive the most general group of infinitesimal transformations for the Schrödinger Equation of the general time-dependent Harmonic Oscillator in an electric field. The infinitesimal generators and the commutation rules of this group are presented and the group structure is identified. From here it is easy to construct a set of unitary operators that transform the general Hamiltonian to a much simpler form. The relationship between squeezing and dynamical symmetries is also stressed. The second result concerns the application of these group transformations to obtain solutions of the Schrödinger equation in a time-dependent potential. These solutions are believed to be useful for describing particles confined in boxes with moving boundaries. The motion of the walls is indeed governed by the time-dependent frequency function. The applications of these results to non-rigid quantum dots and tunnelling through fluctuating barriers is also discussed, both in the presence and in the absence of a time-dependent electric field. The differences and similarities between both cases are pointed out.


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