Asterobolus: a new parasitic hyphomycete with a novel dispersal mechanism

1972 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 409-412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott A. Redhead ◽  
Peter W. Perrin

The genus Asterobolus is proposed for an undescribed hyphomycete characterized by multicelled, star-shaped conidia forcibly discharged by a downfolding of the radiating appendages and rupture of the sporogenous cell. Asterobolus gaultheriae sp. nov. is the causal agent of a leaf spot of Gaultheria shallon Pursh. The fungus also infects species of Vaccinium, Pteridium, Malus, and Menziesia. Sclerotia were observed only on Gaultheria and infections of other hosts were found only near infected Gaultheria. In addition to the star-shaped conidia, a Gliocladium-like conidial stage was also observed in cultures of the fungus.

10.5109/24278 ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 43 (3/4) ◽  
pp. 337-342
Author(s):  
Kyung-Hee Kim ◽  
Shino Inoue ◽  
Masakazu Kawanami ◽  
Naruto Furuya ◽  
Nobuaki Matsuyama

Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract A description is provided for Lophomerum ponticum. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Rhododendron ponticum. DISEASE: Leaf spot of rhododendron. In general Lophomerum ponticum appears to be saprophytic. Its ascocarps are usually not produced until the leaves have senesced, become detached and fallen to the litter. Occasionally, however, ascocarps can be found on browned regions of otherwise green leaves, and it seems possible, therefore, that the species is facultatively parasitic. It is important to distinguish this species from Lophodermium vagulum (CMI Descriptions 789) which is the causal agent of a leaf spot disease of chinese rhododendrons, but which does not occur on R. ponticum. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Europe (Great Britain), probably much more widespread. TRANSMISSION: By air-borne ascospores in wet or humid weather.


2009 ◽  
Vol 124 (4) ◽  
pp. 577-583 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Meisel ◽  
Jeanne Korsman ◽  
Frederik J. Kloppers ◽  
Dave K. Berger

2011 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 246-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shan-Hai Lin ◽  
Si-Liang Huang ◽  
Qi-Qin Li ◽  
Chun-Jin Hu ◽  
Gang Fu ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dean A. Glawe ◽  
Tess Barlow ◽  
Steven T. Koike

In the summer of 2009, a leaf spot disease occurred on 100% of Gaillardia × grandiflora cv. Goblin in a commercial nursery in coastal Monterey Co., CA. Nearly all of the affected plants were unsalable. The causal agent was determined to be Entyloma gaillardianum based on morphological features, host, and ITS region. This species has not been reported previously from this host in North America. Accepted for publication 16 March 2010. Published 28 April 2010.


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