Thermal stability of some radiation damage products in X-irradiated NaClO3

1979 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. S. Sivasankar ◽  
P. W. Whippey

Single crystals of sodium chlorate have been exposed to X-rays, at 77 K. Thermoluminescence glow curves of the irradiated crystals have been recorded from 77 to 400 K. Optical absorption spectra and electron spin resonance spectra of the crystals subjected to radiation damage have also been recorded as a function of radiation dose, and at different stages of thermal annealing between 77 and 400 K. Using the optical and ESR data, the glow peaks at 173, 185, and 249 K have been identified as due to O2− in the vicinity of ClO3, ClO3, itself, and O2− adjacent to ClO2, respectively. The trapping parameters for these centers have been determined.

1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (19) ◽  
pp. 3110-3113 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Catterall ◽  
J. Slater ◽  
W. A. Seddon ◽  
J. W. Fletcher

The band maxima of transient optical absorption spectra observed by pulse radiolysis in ethylamine (EA)/tetrahydrofuran (THF) mixtures containing sodium tetraphenylboron are correlated with electron spin resonance (esr) hyperfine splitting constants obtained in potassium/EA/THF solutions. The data suggest that the optical spectra can be attributed to the same 'monomeric' species as observed by esr in alkali metal solutions.


The electron spin resonance and optical absorption spectra of crystals of KCl containing silver impurity ions were examined after the crystals had been X -irradiated at 77 °K. It is shown that the silver impurity ions act as traps for both electrons and positive holes. A description is given of the annealing behaviour of the crystals after low-temperature irradiation.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georgina E. King ◽  
Sumiko Tsukamoto ◽  
Frédéric Herman ◽  
Rabiul H. Biswas ◽  
Shigeru Sueoka ◽  
...  

Abstract. The electron spin resonance (ESR) of quartz has previously been shown to have potential for determining rock cooling histories, however this technique remains underdeveloped. In this study, we explore the ESR of a suite of samples from the Hida range of the Japanese Alps. We develop measurement protocols and models to constrain the natural trapped charge concentration as well as the parameters that govern signal growth and signal thermal decay. The thermal stability of the Al and Ti-centres is similar to that of the luminescence of feldspar. Inverting the ESR data for cooling yields similar thermal histories to paired luminescence data from the same samples. However, a series of synthetic inversions show that whereas the luminescence of feldspar can only resolve minimum cooling histories of ∼160 °C/Myr over timescales of 103–5 a, quartz ESR may resolve cooling histories as low as 25–50 °C/Myr over timescales of 103–7 a. This difference arises because quartz ESR has a higher dating limit than the luminescence of feldspar. These results imply that quartz ESR will be widely applicable in the constraint of late-stage rock cooling histories, providing new insights into landscape evolution over late-Quaternary timescales.


1991 ◽  
Vol 26 (19) ◽  
pp. 5342-5346 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. L. Narendra ◽  
B. Sreedhar ◽  
J. Lakshmana Rao ◽  
S. V. J. Lakshman

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