CHARACTERIZATION OF ZrB2-SiC COMPOSITES WITH AN ANALYTICAL STUDY ON MATERIAL REMOVAL RATE AND TOOL WEAR RATE DURING ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE MACHINING

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 331-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Sivasankar ◽  
R. Jeyapaul

This research work concentrates on Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) performance evaluation of ZrB2- SiC ceramic matrix composites with different tool materials at various machining parameters. Monolithic ZrB2 possesses lower relative density (98.72%) than composites. ZrB2 with 20 Vol.% of SiC possesses 99.74% of the relative density with improved hardness values. Bend strength and Young’s modulus increase with SiC addition until it reaches 20 Vol% and then decreasing. EDM performance on tool materials of tungsten, niobium, tantalum, graphite and titanium at various levels of pulse on time and pulse off time are analyzed. Graphite produces the best Material removal rate (MRR) for all the workpieces. Tool wear rate decreases with melting point and thermal conductivity of the tool material.

Author(s):  
Arun Kumar Rouniyar ◽  
Pragya Shandilya

Magnetic field assisted powder mixed electrical discharge machining is a hybrid machining process with suitable modification in electrical discharge machining combining the use of magnetic field and fine powder in the dielectric fluid. Aluminum 6061 alloy has found highly significance for the advanced industries like automotive, aerospace, electrical, marine, food processing and chemical due to good corrosion resistance, high strength-to-weight ratio, ease of weldability. In this present work, magnetic field assisted powder mixed electrical discharge machining setup was fabricated and experiments were performed using one factor at a time approach for aluminum 6061 alloy. The individual effect of machining parameters namely, peak current, pulse on time, pulse off time, powder concentration and magnetic field on material removal rate and tool wear rate was investigated. The effect of peak current was found to be dominant on material removal rate and tool wear rate followed by pulse on time, powder concentration and magnetic field. Increase in material removal rate and tool wear rate was observed with increase in peak current, pulse on time and a decrease in pulse off time, whereas, for material removal rate increases and tool wear rate decreases up to the certain value and follow the reverse trend with an increase in powder concentration. Material removal rate was increased and tool wear rate was decreased with increase in magnetic field.


Author(s):  
S. Nallusamy

Electrical Discharge Machining is a machining method primarily used for hard metals or those that are impossible to be machined with traditional techniques. The experimental investigation of material removal rate and tool wear rate during machining of oil hardened non-shrinking steel with brass and copper electrodes using EDM machine was carried out in this paper. This investigation presents the analysis and evaluation of heat affected zones and surface finish of the work piece using different tool electrodes and varying the machine parameters. The commercial grade kerosene oil has been used as dielectric fluid. The effect of various important EDM parameters such as discharge current (Ip) 2 to12A, pulse duration (Ton and Toff) and sparking voltage (V) of 80±5% have been used to yield the response in terms of Material Removal Rate (MRR) and Tool Wear Rate (TWR). Further a detailed analysis of the heat affected regions was also been carried out by using scanning electron microscopy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-112
Author(s):  
Nafsan Upara ◽  
Dimas Anugrah Destianto

Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) merupakan pemesinan nonkonvensional yang memanfaatkan proses konversi listrik dan panas, dimana energi listrik digunakan untuk memunculkan loncatan bunga api dan proses pelepassan bahan terjadi akibat energi panas yang ditimbulkan dari bunga api tersebut.Keausan elektroda pada proses EDM die sinking merupakan peristiwa yang tidak dapat di hindari, namun dengan mengatur parameter pemotongan yang sesuai, diharapkan keausan yang terjadi pada elektroda se-minim mungkin dan pemakanan benda kerja semaksimal mungkin sehingga didapati tingkat akurasi ukuran pada benda kerja. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Taguchi  dengan L8 orthogonal array memakai elektroda bahan tembaga dan benda kerja material SKS 3. S/N ratio dan ANOVA menentukan performa parameter proses EDM dengan respon yang di teliti adalah Material Removal Rate (MRR) dan Tool Wear Rate (TWR). Hasil dari eksperimen tersebut menghasilkan parameter optimum Aruslevel 2= 6 A; Ponlevel 1=100 µs dan Pofflevel 1=50µs.


Author(s):  
Fereydoon Rajabinasab ◽  
Vahid Abedini ◽  
Mohammadjafar Hadad ◽  
Ramezanali Hajighorbani

This research conducts in three sections. The first section studies the effect of tool materials and gases on rotary workpiece electrical discharge machining. During the experiments, the effects of three kinds of tool materials (Cu, Cu-Cr, and Cu-Sn) and three types of industrial gases (air, argon, and CO2) on the material removal rate, tool wear rate, and workpiece surface roughness are investigated. The second is a comparison between rotary workpiece, rotary tool, and the fixed workpiece by choosing the appropriate tool material and gas in order to observe the effect of workpieces rotation on the process. Finally, another comparison has been done between wet electrical discharge machining and near dry electrical discharge machining of the fixed workpiece in order to study the effect of the dielectric. The results show the copper tool has the best performance compared with other tools. Scanning electron microscopy output shows the Cu-Sn tool creates shallow micro-cracks on the surface. Air and CO2 gases have the higher material removal rate in low current, but argon has better function than other gases in high current. In addition, a rotational speed causes an increase in material removal rate and tool wear rate and surface roughness decrease in near dry electrical discharge machining. The level of tool wear rate has decreased by 14% in the rotary workpiece compared with the rotary tool.


Author(s):  
Gurmail Singh Malhi ◽  
Gurpreet Singh Sokhal ◽  
Gurprinder Singh Dhindsa ◽  
Kamaljit Singh Sokhal

Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is used in die making and aerospace industries. This paper presents the performance study of the conventional EDM when used with powder mixed dielectric. Copper, graphite and mix (copper and graphite) were used. Pulse on, pulse off and current are the parameters which were varied at three levels. Copper, graphite and tungsten-copper were used as the electrode. The material removal rate and tool wear rate are assessed using design of experiments.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dragan Rodic ◽  
Marin Gostimirovic ◽  
Milenko Sekulic ◽  
Borislav Savkovic ◽  
Branko Strbac

Abstract It is well known that electrical discharge machining can be used in the processing of nonconductive materials. In order to improve the efficiency of machining modern engineering materials, existing electrical discharge machines are constantly being researched and improved or developed. The current machining of non-conductive materials is limited due to the relatively low material removal rate and high surface roughness. A possible technological improvement of electrical discharge machining can be achieved by innovations of existing processes. In this paper, a new approach for machining zirconium oxide is presented. It combines electrical discharge machining with assisting electrode and powder-mixed dielectric. The assisting electrode is used to enable electrical discharge machining of nonconductive material, while the powder-mixed dielectric is used to increase the material removal rate, reduce surface roughness, and decrease relative tool wear. The response surface method was used to generate classical mathematical models, analyzing the output performances of surface roughness, material removal rate and relative tool wear. Verification of the obtained models was performed based on a set of new experimental data. By combining these latest techniques, positive effects on machining performances are obtained. It was found that the surface roughness was reduced by 18%, the metal removal rate was increased by about 12% and the relative tool wear was reduced by up to 6% compared to electrical discharge machining with supported electrode without powder.


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