MNDO calculations for some allotropes, hydrides, and oxides of phosphorus

1984 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 341-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Colin Baird

Molecular orbital calculations by the MNDO method are reported for some allotropes, hydrides, and oxides of phosphorus. The aim of the study is to test further the ability of MNDO to reproduce the energetics of PP, PH, and PO bonds, and to apply MNDO to interesting problems in the chemistry of such systems. Different isomers of P4, P6, and P8 are considered, as well as ions of P3, P5, and P7. The method is found to overestimate strain energy in three-membered rings, and to underestimate the strength of three-electron PP bonds. The strength of PO π bonds apparently also is overestimated. Possible isomers of P2O2 and P2O3 are discussed.

1985 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Colin Baird

Abinitio MO calculations for Si2H2 are reviewed and discussed in qualitative terms. New calculations are reported, by MNDO for Si2H2 and Si2H4, and using both MNDO and abinitio methods (including electron correlation at the MP2 level) for various possible structures for Al2H2 (3). As with the analogous silicon dihydride, a dibridged structure 3a is found to be superior to classical structures 3b, 3c, and 3d. MNDO calculations for derivatives of Al2H2 are reported. Finally, some implications of the calculations for the surface structures of partially-hydrogenated elemental aluminum and silicon are discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 140 (11) ◽  
pp. 529-533
Author(s):  
Pasika Temeepresertkij ◽  
Saranya Yenchit ◽  
Michio Iwaoka ◽  
Satoru Iwamori

Ab initio molecular orbital calculations are used to explore additivity in the conformational energies of poly-substituted ethanes in terms of conformational energies of ethane and appropriate mono- and 1,2-di-substituted derivatives. Such relations would allow complex calculations for poly-substituted ethanes to be replaced by much simpler ones on a small number of parent molecules. General expressions for the linear combinations are derived from the assumption that interactions between vicinal substituents are pairwise additive and depend only on the vicinal dihedral angle. The additivity scheme is tested for 15 ethanes, di-, tri- or tetrasubstituted by cyano and methyl groups and for a smaller number of fluoroethanes. Additivity applies to within 0.1- 0.3 k J mol -1 in the methylethanes and mostly to within about 0.7- 0.8 kJ mol -1 in cyanoethanes. Large deviations are found among the geminally substituted fluoroethanes. It is suggested that the additivity approximation is most successful in the absence of strongly interacting geminal groups. Predictions are made of conformational energies of ten hexa(cyano- and methyl-) substituted ethanes.


1976 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
JAMES W. GORDON ◽  
GEORGE H. SCHMID ◽  
IMRE G. CSIZMADIA

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