scholarly journals Halo uncertainties in electron recoil events at direct detection experiments

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarak Nath Maity ◽  
Tirtha Sankar Ray ◽  
Sambo Sarkar
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Phase Space ◽  
Direct Detection ◽  
Space Distribution ◽  
Semiconductor Detectors ◽  
Detection Rates ◽  
Phase Space Distribution ◽  
Electron Recoil ◽  
Highly Correlated ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThe dark matter direct detection rates are highly correlated with the phase space distribution of dark matter particles in our galactic neighbourhood. In this paper we make a systematic study of the impact of astrophysical uncertainties on electron recoil events at the direct detection experiments with Xenon and semiconductor detectors. We find that within the standard halo model there can be up to $$ \sim 50\%$$ ∼ 50 % deviation from the fiducial choice in the exclusion bounds from these observational uncertainties. For non-standard halo models we report a similar deviation from the fiducial standard halo model when fitted with recent cosmological N-body simulations while even larger deviations are obtained in case of the observational uncertainties.

scholarly journals Observationally inferred dark matter phase-space distribution and direct detection experiments

2019 ◽  
Vol 100 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sayan Mandal ◽  
Subhabrata Majumdar ◽  
Vikram Rentala ◽  
Ritoban Basu Thakur
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Phase Space ◽  
Direct Detection ◽  
Space Distribution ◽  
Phase Space Distribution ◽  
Matter Phase

scholarly journals Frequency maps as a probe of secular evolution in the Milky Way

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (H16) ◽  
pp. 349-349
Author(s):  
Monica Valluri
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Distribution Function ◽  
Phase Space ◽  
Milky Way ◽  
Space Distribution ◽  
Compact Representation ◽  
Phase Space Distribution ◽  
Secular Evolution ◽  
Halo Stars ◽  
Stellar Halo

AbstractThe frequency analysis of the orbits of halo stars and dark matter particles from a cosmological hydrodynamical simulation of a disk galaxy from the MUGS collaboration (Stinson et al. 2010) shows that even if the shape of the dark matter halo is nearly oblate, only about 50% of its orbits are on short-axis tubes, confirming a previous result: under baryonic condensation all orbit families can deform their shapes without changing orbital type (Valluri et al. 2010). Orbits of dark matter particles and halo stars are very similar reflecting their common accretion origin and the influence of baryons. Frequency maps provide a compact representation of the 6-D phase space distribution that also reveals the history of the halo (Valluri et al. 2012). The 6-D phase space coordinates for a large population of halo stars in the Milky Way that will be obtained from future surveys can be used to reconstruct the phase-space distribution function of the stellar halo. The similarity between the frequency maps of halo stars and dark matter particles (Fig. 1) implies that reconstruction of the stellar halo distribution function can reveal the phase space distribution of the unseen dark matter particles and provide evidence for secular evolution. MV is supported by NSF grant AST-0908346 and the Elizabeth Crosby grant.

A numerical study on the distribution of the debris of the Milky Way satellites

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (S344) ◽  
pp. 105-108
Author(s):  
Matteo Mazzarini ◽  
Andreas Just
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Gas Dynamics ◽  
Milky Way ◽  
Galactic Disk ◽  
Numerical Study ◽  
Major Axis ◽  
Space Distribution ◽  
Axis Ratio ◽  
Phase Space Distribution ◽  
The Impact

AbstractWe perform six N-body simulations reproducing the interaction between the Milky Way and its satellite galaxies, in order to address the deposit of satellite debris in the Galactic environment. We find that most of the baryons survive inside their host satellites and that most of the baryonic debris ends up in the inner regions of the Milky Way, in contrast to the more uniform distribution of dark matter debris. We also look at the debris Inertia tensor in the inner regions of the Milky Way and find a lower minor-to-major axis ratio for baryons than dark matter. We plan to explore the phase-space distribution of the debris ending in the Galactic disk and bulge. We also plan further simulations including gas dynamics to study the impact of gas on the process.

The phase-space distribution of infalling dark matter subhaloes

2005 ◽  
Vol 364 (2) ◽  
pp. 424-432 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Y. Wang ◽  
Y. P. Jing ◽  
Shude Mao ◽  
Xi Kang
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Phase Space ◽  
Space Distribution ◽  
Phase Space Distribution

A one-dimensional self-gravitating stellar gas

1966 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 46-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Lecar
Keyword(s):  
Gravitational Field ◽  
Phase Space ◽  
Motion Picture ◽  
Space Distribution ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Phase Space Distribution ◽  
Dimensional Phase Space ◽  
The Mean

“Dynamical mixing”, i.e. relaxation of a stellar phase space distribution through interaction with the mean gravitational field, is numerically investigated for a one-dimensional self-gravitating stellar gas. Qualitative results are presented in the form of a motion picture of the flow of phase points (representing homogeneous slabs of stars) in two-dimensional phase space.

scholarly journals The impact of inelastic self-interacting dark matter on the dark matter structure of a Milky Way halo

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kun Ting Eddie Chua ◽  
Karia Dibert ◽  
Mark Vogelsberger ◽  
Jesús Zavala
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Cold Dark Matter ◽  
Milky Way ◽  
Direct Detection ◽  
Major Axis ◽  
Inelastic Collisions ◽  
Axis Ratio ◽  
Lower Velocity ◽  
The Impact

Abstract We study the effects of inelastic dark matter self-interactions on the internal structure of a simulated Milky Way (MW)-size halo. Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) is an alternative to collisionless cold dark matter (CDM) which offers a unique solution to the problems encountered with CDM on sub-galactic scales. Although previous SIDM simulations have mainly considered elastic collisions, theoretical considerations motivate the existence of multi-state dark matter where transitions from the excited to the ground state are exothermic. In this work, we consider a self-interacting, two-state dark matter model with inelastic collisions, implemented in the Arepo code. We find that energy injection from inelastic self-interactions reduces the central density of the MW halo in a shorter timescale relative to the elastic scale, resulting in a larger core size. Inelastic collisions also isotropize the orbits, resulting in an overall lower velocity anisotropy for the inelastic MW halo. In the inner halo, the inelastic SIDM case (minor-to-major axis ratio s ≡ c/a ≈ 0.65) is more spherical than the CDM (s ≈ 0.4), but less spherical than the elastic SIDM case (s ≈ 0.75). The speed distribution f(v) of dark matter particles at the location of the Sun in the inelastic SIDM model shows a significant departure from the CDM model, with f(v) falling more steeply at high speeds. In addition, the velocity kicks imparted during inelastic collisions produce unbound high-speed particles with velocities up to 500 km s−1 throughout the halo. This implies that inelastic SIDM can potentially leave distinct signatures in direct detection experiments, relative to elastic SIDM and CDM.

scholarly journals Sensitivity of direct detection experiments to neutrino magnetic dipole moments

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Aristizabal Sierra ◽  
R. Branada ◽  
O. G. Miranda ◽  
G. Sanchez Garcia
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Magnetic Dipole ◽  
Direct Detection ◽  
Dipole Moments ◽  
Nuclear Recoil ◽  
Active Volume ◽  
Electron Recoil ◽  
Flux Measurements ◽  
Neutrino Fluxes ◽  
One Year

Abstract With large active volume sizes dark matter direct detection experiments are sensitive to solar neutrino fluxes. Nuclear recoil signals are induced by 8B neutrinos, while electron recoils are mainly generated by the pp flux. Measurements of both processes offer an opportunity to test neutrino properties at low thresholds with fairly low backgrounds. In this paper we study the sensitivity of these experiments to neutrino magnetic dipole moments assuming 1, 10 and 40 tonne active volumes (representative of XENON1T, XENONnT and DARWIN), 0.3 keV and 1 keV thresholds. We show that with nuclear recoil measurements alone a 40 tonne detector could be as competitive as Borexino, TEXONO and GEMMA, with sensitivities of order 8.0 × 10−11μB at the 90% CL after one year of data taking. Electron recoil measurements will increase sensitivities way below these values allowing to test regions not excluded by astrophysical arguments. Using electron recoil data and depending on performance, the same detector will be able to explore values down to 4.0 × 10−12μB at the 90% CL in one year of data taking. By assuming a 200-tonne liquid xenon detector operating during 10 years, we conclude that sensitivities in this type of detectors will be of order 10−12μB. Reducing statistical uncertainties may enable improving sensitivities below these values.

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