Impacts of Scientific and Technological Innovation on Currency Internationalization

10.1142/12772 ◽  
2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Guangping Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Currency Internationalization

Split Estate and Wyoming’s Orphaned Well Crisis: The Case of Coalbed Methane Reclamation in the Powder River Basin, Wyoming

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathryn Bills Walsh
Keyword(s):  
Natural Gas ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Coalbed Methane ◽  
Powder River Basin ◽  
Gas Wells ◽  
Mineral Rights ◽  
Split Estate ◽  
Legal Condition

This case presents the stakeholder conflicts that emerge during the development and subsequent reclamation of abandoned natural gas wells in Wyoming where split estate, or the separation of surface land and mineral rights from one another, occurs. From 1998 to 2008, the Powder River Basin of northeastern Wyoming experienced an energy boom as a result of technological innovation that enabled the extraction of coalbed methane (CBM). The boom resulted in over 16,000 wells being drilled in this 20,000 square-mile region in a single decade. As of May 2017, 4,149 natural gas wells now sit orphaned in Wyoming as a result of industry bankruptcy and abandonment. The current orphaned wells crisis was partially enabled by the patchwork of surface and mineral ownership in Wyoming that is a result of a legal condition referred to as split estate. As the CBM boom unfolded in this landscape and then began to wane, challenges emerged most notably surrounding stalled reclamation activities. This case illuminates these challenges highlighting two instances when split estate contributed to issues between landowners and industry operators which escalated to litigation.

Enlightenment of Disruptive Technological Innovation of DARPA

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Xiaoyang Cao ◽  
Yongjing Wei ◽  
Li Li ◽  
Ke Zhang ◽  
Hongbo Miao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Technological Innovation

Organizational Learning as Catalyst to Technological Innovation

2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Jongbae Kim ◽  
David Wilemon
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Learning ◽  
Technological Innovation

A Study on the Analysis of Technological Innovation Efficiency of Korean Pharmaceutical Companies: Focused on Listed Companies

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-46
Author(s):  
Sang Hum Yoon ◽  
◽  
Chun Sik Park ◽  
Gui Ryong Ha ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Pharmaceutical Companies

Supporting Small and Medium Enterpries to Access Technological Innovation State Fund: International Experience and Lessons for Vietnam

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Huong Vu Thanh ◽  
Thu Anh Nguyen ◽  
Mai Thi Thanh Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Technology Innovation ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
International Experience ◽  
Advanced Technologies ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Developed Nations ◽  
State Fund

Technological innovation state funds supporting small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are not common in the developing countries like Vietnam, but are common in the developed nations like the European countries and Korea. The financial and non-financial support of these funds has contributed significantly to the development of many SMEs. Learning from the funds which have successfully facilitated SMEs in innovating and developing advanced technologies is meaningful to the Vietnamese sicence and techonology management bodies and state funds. This article will review the experience of some typical fund in supporting SMEs, thereby providing some lessons for technology innovation Funds of Vietnam to create a more favorable environment for SMEs to access funds.

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