THE r-PROCESS IN CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE

Author(s):  
Shinya Wanajo ◽  
Toshitaka Kajino ◽  
Grant J. Mathews ◽  
Kaori Otsuki
Keyword(s):  
2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nobuya Nishimura ◽  
Tomoya Takiwaki ◽  
Masa-aki Hashimoto ◽  
Katsuhiko Sato ◽  
Isao Tanihara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Motoaki Saruwatari ◽  
Masa-aki Hashimoto ◽  
Ryohei Fukuda ◽  
Shin-ichiro Fujimoto

We investigate the r-process nucleosynthesis during the magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) explosion of a supernova in a helium star of 3.3 M⊙, where effects of neutrinos are taken into account using the leakage scheme in the two-dimensional (2D) hydrodynamic code. Jet-like explosion due to the combined effects of differential rotation and magnetic field is able to erode the lower electron fraction matter from the inner layers. We find that the ejected material of low electron fraction responsible for the r-process comes out from just outside the neutrino sphere deep inside the Fe-core. It is found that heavy element nucleosynthesis depends on the initial conditions of rotational and magnetic fields. In particular, the third peak of the distribution is significantly overproduced relative to the solar system abundances, which would indicate a possible r-process site owing to MHD jets in supernovae.


2004 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominik Argast ◽  
Markus Samland

AbstractWe present a detailed inhomogeneous chemical evolution study that considers for the first-time neutron star mergers as major r-process sources, and compare this scenario with the ones in which lower-mass (in the range 8–10 M⊙) or higher-mass core-collapse supernovae (with masses ≥20 M⊙) act as dominant r-process sites. We conclude that it is not possible at present to distinguish between the lower-mass and higher-mass supernovae scenarios within the framework of inhomogeneous chemical evolution. However, neutron-star mergers seem to be ruled out as the dominant r-process source, since their low rates of occurrence would lead to r-process enrichment that is not consistent with observations.


2018 ◽  
Vol 864 (2) ◽  
pp. 171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philipp Mösta ◽  
Luke F. Roberts ◽  
Goni Halevi ◽  
Christian D. Ott ◽  
Jonas Lippuner ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 718 ◽  
pp. 638-640 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Tamamura ◽  
S. Wanajo ◽  
N. Itoh ◽  
K. Nomoto ◽  
S. Nozawa

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