scholarly journals EXTREMAL FUNCTIONS IN SOME INTERPOLATION INEQUALITIES: SYMMETRY, SYMMETRY BREAKING AND ESTIMATES OF THE BEST CONSTANTS

Author(s):  
JEAN DOLBEAULT ◽  
MARIA J. ESTEBAN
2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Lam ◽  
Guozhen Lu

AbstractIn this paper, we use a suitable transform of quasi-conformal mapping type to investigate the sharp constants and optimizers for the following Caffarelli–Kohn–Nirenberg inequalities for a large class of parametersWe compute the best constants and the explicit forms of the extremal functions in numerous cases. When


2002 ◽  
Vol 04 (03) ◽  
pp. 457-465 ◽  
Author(s):  
JAEYOUNG BYEON ◽  
ZHI-QIANG WANG

For the Lp(p > 1) version of the Caffarelli–Kohn–Nirenberg inequalities we prove a symmetry breaking result for the extremal functions.


2011 ◽  
Vol 42 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 461-485 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean Dolbeault ◽  
Maria J. Esteban ◽  
Gabriella Tarantello ◽  
Achilles Tertikas

Author(s):  
Michele Bartuccelli ◽  
Jonathan Deane ◽  
Sergey Zelik

We present a comprehensive study of interpolation inequalities for periodic functions with zero mean, including the existence of and the asymptotic expansions for the extremals, best constants, various remainder terms, etc. Most attention is paid to the critical (logarithmic) Sobolev inequality in the two-dimensional case, although a number of results concerning the best constants in the algebraic case and different space dimensions are also obtained.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 277-291
Author(s):  
Jean Dolbeault ◽  
Maria J. Esteban

AbstractFor exponents in the subcritical range, we revisit some optimal interpolation inequalities on the sphere with carré du champ methods and use the remainder terms to produce improved inequalities. The method provides us with lower estimates of the optimal constants in the symmetry breaking range and stability estimates for the optimal functions. Some of these results can be reformulated in the Euclidean space using the stereographic projection.


Author(s):  
Jean Dolbeault ◽  
Maria J. Esteban

We consider a family of Caffarelli–Kohn–Nirenberg interpolation inequalities and weighted logarithmic Hardy inequalities that were obtained recently as a limit case of the Caffarelli–Kohn–Nirenberg inequalities. We discuss the ranges of the parameters for which the optimal constants are achieved by extremal functions. The comparison of these optimal constants with the optimal constants of Gagliardo–Nirenberg interpolation inequalities and Gross's logarithmic Sobolev inequality, both without weights, gives a general criterion for such an existence result in some particular cases.


Author(s):  
D.J. Eaglesham

Convergent Beam Electron Diffraction is now almost routinely used in the determination of the point- and space-groups of crystalline samples. In addition to its small-probe capability, CBED is also postulated to be more sensitive than X-ray diffraction in determining crystal symmetries. Multiple diffraction is phase-sensitive, so that the distinction between centro- and non-centro-symmetric space groups should be trivial in CBED: in addition, the stronger scattering of electrons may give a general increase in sensitivity to small atomic displacements. However, the sensitivity of CBED symmetry to the crystal point group has rarely been quantified, and CBED is also subject to symmetry-breaking due to local strains and inhomogeneities. The purpose of this paper is to classify the various types of symmetry-breaking, present calculations of the sensitivity, and illustrate symmetry-breaking by surface strains.CBED symmetry determinations usually proceed by determining the diffraction group along various zone axes, and hence finding the point group. The diffraction group can be found using either the intensity distribution in the discs


2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 1243-1253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sukriti Kapoor ◽  
Sachin Kotak

Cellular asymmetries are vital for generating cell fate diversity during development and in stem cells. In the newly fertilized Caenorhabditis elegans embryo, centrosomes are responsible for polarity establishment, i.e. anterior–posterior body axis formation. The signal for polarity originates from the centrosomes and is transmitted to the cell cortex, where it disassembles the actomyosin network. This event leads to symmetry breaking and the establishment of distinct domains of evolutionarily conserved PAR proteins. However, the identity of an essential component that localizes to the centrosomes and promotes symmetry breaking was unknown. Recent work has uncovered that the loss of Aurora A kinase (AIR-1 in C. elegans and hereafter referred to as Aurora A) in the one-cell embryo disrupts stereotypical actomyosin-based cortical flows that occur at the time of polarity establishment. This misregulation of actomyosin flow dynamics results in the occurrence of two polarity axes. Notably, the role of Aurora A in ensuring a single polarity axis is independent of its well-established function in centrosome maturation. The mechanism by which Aurora A directs symmetry breaking is likely through direct regulation of Rho-dependent contractility. In this mini-review, we will discuss the unconventional role of Aurora A kinase in polarity establishment in C. elegans embryos and propose a refined model of centrosome-dependent symmetry breaking.


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