ARE QUARKS AND LEPTONS RELATED BY C, P AND T SYMMETRIES?

1993 ◽  
Vol 08 (20) ◽  
pp. 1859-1868 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. FOOT ◽  
H. LEW ◽  
R.R. VOLKAS

It is possible that the similarities between the quarks and leptons arise from the spontaneous breaking of an exact quark-lepton Z2 discrete symmetry. We study the connection between this type of discrete symmetry and the discrete symmetries of charge conjugation, parity and time reversal: C, P and T.

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (29) ◽  
pp. 2050239
Author(s):  
Marco A. S. Trindade ◽  
Sergio Floquet ◽  
J. David M. Vianna

We give an algebraic formulation based on Clifford algebras and algebraic spinors for quantum information. In this context, logic gates and concepts such as chirality, charge conjugation, parity and time reversal are introduced and explored in connection with states of qubits. Supersymmetry and M-superalgebra are also analyzed with our formalism. Specifically we use extensively the algebras [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] as well as tensor products of Clifford algebras.


2018 ◽  
pp. 162-168
Author(s):  
Alvaro De Rújula

Continuous and discrete symmetries. Parity (P) and its violation. T.D. Lee, C.N. Yang, and Madame Wu. The chirality of spin-1/2 particles. Left- and right-handed neutrinos. Sterile neutrinos. Charge-conjugation (C). The matter-antimatter question for neutrinos. Majorana neutrinos. Quantum baseball. Time reversal (T). The combined CP and CPT symmetries. The CPT theorem.


2009 ◽  
Vol 87 (8) ◽  
pp. 909-916 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. E. Wunderle ◽  
R. Dick

We review the transformation properties of ELKO spinors (Eigenspinoren des Ladungskonjugationsoperators) under charge conjugation, parity, and time reversal. Our calculations confirm that ELKO spinors are not eigenspinors of the helicity operator and satisfy [Formula: see text] which identifies them as a representation of a nonstandard Wigner class. However, we find that ELKO spinors transform symmetrically under parity instead of the previously assumed asymmetry. Furthermore, we demonstrate that ELKO spinors transform asymmetrically under time reversal, which is opposite to the previously reported symmetric behaviour. These changes affect the (anti)commutation relations that are satisfied by the operators acting on ELKO spinors. We are also able to show that ELKO spinors actually satisfy the same (anti)commutation relations as Dirac spinors, even though they belong to two different representations.


2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (39) ◽  
pp. 3271-3283 ◽  
Author(s):  
HYE-SUNG LEE

Supersymmetry is one of the best motivated new physics scenarios. To build a realistic supersymmetric standard model, however, a companion symmetry is necessary to address various issues. While R-parity is a popular candidate that can address the proton and dark matter issues simultaneously, it is not the only option for such a property. We review how a TeV scale U(1)′ gauge symmetry can replace the R-parity. Discrete symmetries of the U(1)′ can make the model still viable and attractive with distinguishable phenomenology. For instance, with a residual discrete symmetry of the U(1)′, Z6 = B3 × U2, the proton can be protected by the baryon triality (B3) and a hidden sector dark matter candidate can be protected by the U-parity (U2).


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang Zhang ◽  
Yangchao Shen ◽  
Junhua Zhang ◽  
Jorge Casanova ◽  
Lucas Lamata ◽  
...  

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